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Exam question 4 · Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Peasant, part 42: Martin's…

What was the nature of the bargain Martin struck with the peasant?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nature · What happens: be, strike

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1718 «Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Peasant, part 42: Martin's mother goes to the King to woo his daughter» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objcopdetnsubjcasedetnmodapposcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETnatureNOUNofADPtheDETbargainNOUNMartinPROPNstruckVERBwithADPtheDETpeasantNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 struckobj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 naturedet
4naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing9 strucknsubj
5ofofADP_7 bargaincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bargaindet
7bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing4 naturenmod
8MartinMartinPROPNNumber=Sing7 bargainappos
9struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10withwithADP_12 peasantcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peasantdet
12peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing9 struckobl
13??PUNCT_9 struckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasttree rules
2strikepastthe nature of the bargainwith the peasantvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with peasant=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

a whole year of hard unpaid labour in exchange for the right to choose any single sack in the barn

The tree, 20 words
detamodcaseamodamodnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodmarkacldetamodobjcasedetnmodrootaDETwholeADJyearNOUNofADPhardADJunpaidADJlabourNOUNinADPexchangeNOUNforADPtheDETrightNOUNtoPARTchooseVERBanyDETsingleADJsackNOUNinADPtheDETbarnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 yeardet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 yearamod
3yearyearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_7 labourcase
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 labouramod
6unpaidunpaidADJDegree=Pos7 labouramod
7labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing3 yearnmod
8ininADP_9 exchangecase
9exchangeexchangeNOUNNumber=Sing7 labournmod
10forforADP_12 rightcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 rightdet
12rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing9 exchangenmod
13totoPART_14 choosemark
14choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 rightacl
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind17 sackdet
16singlesingleADJDegree=Pos17 sackamod
17sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing14 chooseobj
18ininADP_20 barncase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 barndet
20barnbarnNOUNNumber=Sing17 sacknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chooseto-infinitiveany single sackthe barnvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

a year of unpaid service for a choice of sacks

detnsubjcaseamodnmodcasedetcasenmodrootaDETyearNOUNofADPunpaidADJserviceNOUNforADPaDETchoiceNOUNofADPsacksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 yeardet
2yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 choicensubj
3ofofADP_5 servicecase
4unpaidunpaidADJDegree=Pos5 serviceamod
5serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 yearnmod
6forforADP_8 choicecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 choicedet
8choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 sackscase
10sackssackNOUNNumber=Plur8 choicenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

a year of work for some coins

detcasenmodcasedetnmodrootaDETyearNOUNofADPworkNOUNforADPsomeDETcoinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 yeardet
2yearyearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 workcase
4workworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 yearnmod
5forforADP_7 coinscase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 coinsdet
7coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur2 yearnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

a full year of labour for a purse of silver

detamodcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodrootaDETfullADJyearNOUNofADPlabourNOUNforADPaDETpurseNOUNofADPsilverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 yeardet
2fullfullADJDegree=Pos3 yearamod
3yearyearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 labourcase
5labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing3 yearnmod
6forforADP_8 pursecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 pursedet
8pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing5 labournmod
9ofofADP_10 silvercase
10silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing8 pursenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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