Exam question 3 · Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Widow's Son, part 43: the…
What was the sentence imposed upon the protagonist by the royal council?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, impose · To what, where: sentence
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1719 «Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Widow's Son, part 43: the King jails Martin, and his animal friends steal rolls to save him» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 sentence | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sentence | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sentence | det |
| 4 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | imposed | impose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sentence | acl |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 protagonist | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 protagonist | det |
| 8 | protagonist | protagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 imposed | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 council | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 council | det |
| 11 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 council | amod |
| 12 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 imposed | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sentence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the sentence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | impose | participle | the sentence not said here | upon the protagonist; by the royal council | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Imprisonment in a stone tower until death by starvation and cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 tower | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tower | det |
| 4 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | compound |
| 5 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Imprisonment | nmod |
| 6 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 death | case |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | nmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 starvation | case |
| 9 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cold | cc |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 starvation | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Being tarred, feathered and sent to the forest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 tarred | aux:pass |
| 2 | tarred | tar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 feathered | punct |
| 4 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tarred | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sent | cc |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tarred | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tar | gerund · passive | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination» | ||||||
| 2 | send | participle | the forest | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to forest=Destination |
Option 3
Imprisonment in a high stone tower with the cat until death by starvation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tower | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tower | det |
| 4 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tower | amod |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tower | compound |
| 6 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Imprisonment | nmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 cat | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cat | det |
| 9 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tower | nmod |
| 10 | until | until | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cat | nmod |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 starvation | case |
| 13 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Imprisonment | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imprison | starvation | a high stone tower with the cat until death | nom imprisonment «act transitive»: in=place by=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Imprisonment in a stone tower until death by starvation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 tower | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tower | det |
| 4 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | compound |
| 5 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Imprisonment | nmod |
| 6 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 death | case |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | nmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 starvation | case |
| 9 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tower | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1719-pg640-part43/e3/