Test 5 · ★ · Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Widow's Son, part 43: the…
Dude, why did the Princess steal the ring?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Princess · What happens: steal · To what, where: ring
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 1719 «Russian Fairy Tales, Martin the Widow's Son, part 43: the King jails Martin, and his animal friends steal rolls to save him» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dude | dude | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 steal | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 steal | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 steal | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Princess | det |
| 6 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 steal | nsubj |
| 7 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dude | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ring | det |
| 9 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steal | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dude | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past · do-support | the Princess | the ring | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
To make Martin lose his power, so he would be jailed and sent back to his hut
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 power | nmod:poss |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lose | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 jailed | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 jailed | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 jailed | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 jailed | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 jailed | aux:pass |
| 12 | jailed | jail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 make | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sent | cc |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 jailed | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 sent | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 hut | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hut | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | Martin | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lose | infinitive | Martin not said here | Martin's power | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | jail | would · passive | Martin | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | send back | participle | Martin's hut | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to hut=Destination |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
To make Martin lose his power and be sent back to his hut
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lose | advcl |
| 3 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 power | nmod:poss |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lose | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sent | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sent | aux:pass |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lose | conj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 sent | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hut | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hut | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | Martin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset martin=Product | ||||
| 2 | lose | imperative | you not said here | Martin's power | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | send back | infinitive · passive | you not said here | Martin's hut | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to hut=Destination |
Option 3
To make Martin lose his power and be sent back to his hut forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lose | advcl |
| 3 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 power | nmod:poss |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lose | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sent | cc |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sent | aux:pass |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lose | conj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 sent | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hut | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hut | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obl |
| 14 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 4 lose | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | Martin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset martin=Product | ||||
| 2 | lose | imperative | you not said here | Martin's power | forever property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | send back | infinitive · passive | you not said here | Martin's hut | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to hut=Destination |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
To make the King angry at Martin and his cat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 make | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 Martin | case |
| 7 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 angry | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cat | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 cat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Martin | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | the King | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1719-pg640-part43/t5/