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Exam question 3 · Pink Fairy Book, Prince Mannikin, part 25: the tiny Prince…

What was the nature of the inscription which the Prince set upon the register of contenders?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nature, Prince, contenders · What happens: be, set, register · To what, where: inscription, register

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1888 «Pink Fairy Book, Prince Mannikin, part 25: the tiny Prince signs up for the Ice Mountain quest, is wrecked, and frees a crew of enchanted sailors» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

copdetnsubjcasedetnmodobjdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETnatureNOUNofADPtheDETinscriptionNOUNwhichPRONtheDETPrincePROPNsetVERBuponADPtheDETregisterNOUNofADPcontendersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 naturedet
4naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_7 inscriptioncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 inscriptiondet
7inscriptioninscriptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 naturenmod
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 setobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Princedet
10PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing11 setnsubj
11setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 inscriptionacl:relcl
12uponuponADP_14 registercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 registerdet
14registerregisterNOUNNumber=Sing11 setobl
15ofofADP_16 contenderscase
16contenderscontenderNOUNNumber=Plur14 registernmod
17??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe nature of the inscriptiontree rules
2setpastthe Princethe inscriptionthe register of contendersvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme upon register=Destination
3registercontendersnom register «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He signed the single name Mannikin, together with the address of his distant father's castle

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetamodobjappospunctadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmod:posscasenmodrootHePRONsignedVERBtheDETsingleADJnameNOUNMannikinPROPN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPtheDETaddressNOUNofADPhisPRONdistantADJfatherNOUN'sPARTcastleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 signednsubj
2signedsignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos5 nameamod
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 signedobj
6MannikinMannikinPROPNNumber=Sing5 nameappos
7,,PUNCT_8 togetherpunct
8togethertogetherADV_2 signedadvmod
9withwithADP_11 addresscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 addressdet
11addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing2 signedobl
12ofofADP_17 castlecase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
14distantdistantADJDegree=Pos15 fatheramod
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 castlenmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 fathercase
17castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing11 addressnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signpastHethe single namewith the address of Mannikin's distant father's castle; together propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent name=Destination with address=Theme
2addressMannikin's distant father's castlenom address «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

He wrote the name Mannikin only

nsubjdetobjapposadvmodrootHePRONwroteVERBtheDETnameNOUNMannikinPROPNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 namedet
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
5MannikinMannikinPROPNNumber=Sing4 nameappos
6onlyonlyADV_2 wroteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastHethe namevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He signed the single name Mannikin

nsubjdetamodobjapposrootHePRONsignedVERBtheDETsingleADJnameNOUNMannikinPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 signednsubj
2signedsignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
4singlesingleADJDegree=Pos5 nameamod
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 signedobj
6MannikinMannikinPROPNNumber=Sing5 nameappos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signpastHethe single namevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He wrote out his full royal title and then added the single name Mannikin at the end of the list

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possamodamodobjccadvmodconjdetamodobjapposcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootHePRONwroteVERBoutADPhisPRONfullADJroyalADJtitleNOUNandCCONJthenADVaddedVERBtheDETsingleADJnameNOUNMannikinPROPNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETlistNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 wrotecompound:prt
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 titlenmod:poss
5fullfullADJDegree=Pos7 titleamod
6royalroyalADJDegree=Pos7 titleamod
7titletitleNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
8andandCCONJ_10 addedcc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 addedadvmod
10addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wroteconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 namedet
12singlesingleADJDegree=Pos13 nameamod
13namenameNOUNNumber=Sing10 addedobj
14MannikinMannikinPROPNNumber=Sing13 nameappos
15atatADP_17 endcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 enddet
17endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 addedobl
18ofofADP_20 listcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 listdet
20listlistNOUNNumber=Sing17 endnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write outpastHehis full royal titlevn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme
2add speech: assertpastHe not said herethe single nameat the end of the list; thenvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
3titlehis = henom title «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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