Exam question 2 · Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fail…
Under what condition was the captive's life to be spared, as declared by the Emperor on the occasion of the second examination?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, spare, declare, occasion · To what, where: life, condition, occasion, second examination
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1934 «Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fails to steal the golden horse and is caught» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 condition | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 condition | nsubj |
| 3 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 life | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 captive | det |
| 6 | captive | captive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 captive | case |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 spared | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 spared | aux:pass |
| 11 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 life | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 declared | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 declared | mark |
| 14 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 spared | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Emperor | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Emperor | det |
| 17 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 declared | obl:agent |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 occasion | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 occasion | det |
| 20 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 declared | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 examination | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 examination | det |
| 23 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 examination | amod |
| 24 | examination | examination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 occasion | nmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 life | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the captive's life | condition | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spare | to-infinitive · passive | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset» | ||||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | participle | the occasion of the second examination | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | occasion | the second examination | nom occasion «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
that he should bring back the silver bird after two days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 bring | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 bring | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bird | compound |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 days | nummod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bring | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | should | he | the silver bird | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination |
Option 2
that he should obtain the golden mermaid within three days, or else be executed at dawn in the public square before the whole court
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 obtain | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 obtain | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 obtain | aux |
| 4 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mermaid | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mermaid | amod |
| 7 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obtain | obj |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 days | nummod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 obtain | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 executed | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 executed | cc |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 15 executed | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 executed | aux:pass |
| 15 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 obtain | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 dawn | case |
| 17 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 executed | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 square | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 square | det |
| 20 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 square | amod |
| 21 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dawn | nmod |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 court | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 court | det |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 court | amod |
| 25 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 executed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | should | he | the golden mermaid | day | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mermaid=Theme | |||
| 2 | execute | infinitive · passive | he not said here | before the whole court; dawn | else property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» |
Option 3
that he should steal the golden horse within a week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 steal | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 steal | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 steal | aux |
| 4 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 horse | amod |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 steal | obj |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 week | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 week | det |
| 10 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 steal | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | should | he | the golden horse | week | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
that he should obtain the golden mermaid within three days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 obtain | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 obtain | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 obtain | aux |
| 4 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mermaid | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mermaid | amod |
| 7 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obtain | obj |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 days | nummod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 obtain | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | should | he | the golden mermaid | day | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mermaid=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1934-pg7277-part71/e2/