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Exam question 2 · Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fail…

Under what condition was the captive's life to be spared, as declared by the Emperor on the occasion of the second examination?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, spare, declare, occasion · To what, where: life, condition, occasion, second examination

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1934 «Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fails to steal the golden horse and is caught» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casensubjoblcopdetnmod:posscasemarkaux:passaclpunctmarkconjcasedetobl:agentcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootUnderADPwhatPRONconditionNOUNwasAUXtheDETcaptiveNOUN'sPARTlifeNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsparedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJdeclaredVERBbyADPtheDETEmperorPROPNonADPtheDEToccasionNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJexaminationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 conditioncase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 conditionnsubj
3conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing8 lifeobl
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lifecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 captivedet
6captivecaptiveNOUNNumber=Sing8 lifenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 captivecase
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9totoPART_11 sparedmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 sparedaux:pass
11sparedspareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 lifeacl
12,,PUNCT_14 declaredpunct
13asasSCONJ_14 declaredmark
14declareddeclareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 sparedconj
15bybyADP_17 Emperorcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Emperordet
17EmperorEmperorPROPNNumber=Sing14 declaredobl:agent
18ononADP_20 occasioncase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 occasiondet
20occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing14 declaredobl
21ofofADP_24 examinationcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 examinationdet
23secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 examinationamod
24examinationexaminationNOUNNumber=Sing20 occasionnmod
25??PUNCT_8 lifepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe captive's lifeconditiontree rules
2spareto-infinitive · passivevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»
3declare speech: otherparticiplethe occasion of the second examinationvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4occasionthe second examinationnom occasion «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

that he should bring back the silver bird after two days

marknsubjauxadvmoddetcompoundobjcasenummodoblrootthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXbringVERBbackADVtheDETsilverNOUNbirdNOUNafterADPtwoNUMdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_4 bringmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bringnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 bringaux
4bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 bringadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 birddet
7silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing8 birdcompound
8birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobj
9afterafterADP_11 dayscase
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 daysnummod
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 bringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring backshouldhethe silver birddayvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination

Option 2

that he should obtain the golden mermaid within three days, or else be executed at dawn in the public square before the whole court

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjauxdetamodobjcasenummodoblpunctccadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetamodoblrootthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXobtainVERBtheDETgoldenADJmermaidNOUNwithinADPthreeNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJelseADVbeAUXexecutedVERBatADPdawnNOUNinADPtheDETpublicADJsquareNOUNbeforeADPtheDETwholeADJcourtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_4 obtainmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 obtainnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 obtainaux
4obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mermaiddet
6goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos7 mermaidamod
7mermaidmermaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 obtainobj
8withinwithinADP_10 dayscase
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 daysnummod
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 obtainobl
11,,PUNCT_15 executedpunct
12ororCCONJ_15 executedcc
13elseelseADV_15 executedadvmod
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 executedaux:pass
15executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 obtainconj
16atatADP_17 dawncase
17dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing15 executedobl
18ininADP_21 squarecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 squaredet
20publicpublicADJDegree=Pos21 squareamod
21squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing17 dawnnmod
22beforebeforeADP_25 courtcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 courtdet
24wholewholeADJDegree=Pos25 courtamod
25courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing15 executedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obtainshouldhethe golden mermaiddayvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mermaid=Theme
2executeinfinitive · passivehe not said herebefore the whole court; dawnelse propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»

Option 3

that he should steal the golden horse within a week

marknsubjauxdetamodobjcasedetoblrootthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXstealVERBtheDETgoldenADJhorseNOUNwithinADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_4 stealmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stealnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stealaux
4stealstealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horsedet
6goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos7 horseamod
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 stealobj
8withinwithinADP_10 weekcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 weekdet
10weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 stealobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealshouldhethe golden horseweekvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

that he should obtain the golden mermaid within three days

marknsubjauxdetamodobjcasenummodoblrootthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXobtainVERBtheDETgoldenADJmermaidNOUNwithinADPthreeNUMdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_4 obtainmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 obtainnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 obtainaux
4obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mermaiddet
6goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos7 mermaidamod
7mermaidmermaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 obtainobj
8withinwithinADP_10 dayscase
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 daysnummod
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 obtainobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obtainshouldhethe golden mermaiddayvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mermaid=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1934-pg7277-part71/e2/