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Exam question 3 · Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fail…

Describe the precise cause of the failure of the second attempt to remove the golden horse from the stables.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, second attempt · What happens: describe, remove, cause, fail · To what, where: precise cause, golden horse, stables, failure

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1934 «Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fails to steal the golden horse and is caught» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodmarkacldetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootDescribeVERBtheDETpreciseADJcauseNOUNofADPtheDETfailureNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJattemptNOUNtoPARTremoveVERBtheDETgoldenADJhorseNOUNfromADPtheDETstablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DescribedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 causedet
3precisepreciseADJDegree=Pos4 causeamod
4causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Describeobj
5ofofADP_7 failurecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 failuredet
7failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing4 causenmod
8ofofADP_11 attemptcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 attemptdet
10secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 attemptamod
11attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing7 failurenmod
12totoPART_13 removemark
13removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 attemptacl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 horsedet
15goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos16 horseamod
16horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing13 removeobj
17fromfromADP_19 stablescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 stablesdet
19stablesstableNOUNNumber=Plur13 removeobl
20..PUNCT_1 Describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describeimperativeyou not said herethe precise cause of the failure of the second attemptvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cause=Theme
2removeto-infinitiveyou not said herethe golden horsethe stablesvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from stable=Source
3causethe failure of the second attemptnom cause «event transitive»: of=patient
4failthe second attemptnom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

the horse's mane caught the rope as it went out

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjmarknsubjadvcladvmodroottheDEThorseNOUN'sPARTmaneNOUNcaughtVERBtheDETropeNOUNasSCONJitPRONwentVERBoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 manenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 horsecase
4manemaneNOUNNumber=Sing5 caughtnsubj
5caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ropedet
7roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 caughtobj
8asasSCONJ_10 wentmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wentnsubj
10wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 caughtadvcl
11outoutADV_10 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastthe horse's manethe ropevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme
2go outpastmaneout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

the guards woke up

detnsubjcompound:prtroottheDETguardsNOUNwokeVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 guardsdet
2guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur3 wokensubj
3wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 wokecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppastthe guardsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

the horse's tail struck the wall as it was led out

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtroottheDEThorseNOUN'sPARTtailNOUNstruckVERBtheDETwallNOUNasSCONJitPRONwasAUXledVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 tailnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 horsecase
4tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing5 strucknsubj
5struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing5 struckobj
8asasSCONJ_11 ledmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lednsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 ledaux:pass
11ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 struckadvcl
12outoutADP_11 ledcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepastthe horse's tailthe wallvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2lead outpast · passivetailvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

the wolf's cloak snagged the gate as he left

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjmarknsubjadvclroottheDETwolfNOUN'sPARTcloakNOUNsnaggedVERBtheDETgateNOUNasSCONJhePRONleftVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wolfdet
2wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing4 cloaknmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 wolfcase
4cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing5 snaggednsubj
5snaggedsnagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gatedet
7gategateNOUNNumber=Sing5 snaggedobj
8asasSCONJ_10 leftmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 leftnsubj
10leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 snaggedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snagpastthe wolf's cloakthe gatetree rules
2leavepasthevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1934-pg7277-part71/e3/