Exam question 3 · Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fail…
Describe the precise cause of the failure of the second attempt to remove the golden horse from the stables.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, second attempt · What happens: describe, remove, cause, fail · To what, where: precise cause, golden horse, stables, failure
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1934 «Household Tales, The Golden Bird, part 71: the Prince fails to steal the golden horse and is caught» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cause | det |
| 3 | precise | precise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cause | amod |
| 4 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Describe | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 failure | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 failure | det |
| 7 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 attempt | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 attempt | det |
| 10 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 attempt | amod |
| 11 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 failure | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 remove | mark |
| 13 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 attempt | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 15 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 horse | amod |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 remove | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 stables | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stables | det |
| 19 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 remove | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Describe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | imperative | you not said here | the precise cause of the failure of the second attempt | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remove | to-infinitive | you not said here | the golden horse | the stables | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from stable=Source | |||
| 3 | cause | the failure of the second attempt | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | fail | the second attempt | nom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
the horse's mane caught the rope as it went out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mane | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 horse | case |
| 4 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caught | nsubj |
| 5 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caught | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 went | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 caught | advcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the horse's mane | the rope | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go out | past | mane | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
the guards woke up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guards | det |
| 2 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 woke | nsubj |
| 3 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 woke | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | past | the guards | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
the horse's tail struck the wall as it was led out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tail | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 horse | case |
| 4 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 led | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 led | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 led | aux:pass |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 struck | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 led | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the horse's tail | the wall | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lead out | past · passive | tail | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
the wolf's cloak snagged the gate as he left
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 wolf | case |
| 4 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snagged | nsubj |
| 5 | snagged | snag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snagged | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 left | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | nsubj |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 snagged | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snag | past | the wolf's cloak | the gate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | he | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1934-pg7277-part71/e3/