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Exam question 4 · English Fairy Tales, Coo-my-dove, part 1: Johnny-cake is e…

What object did the Earl intend to use in carrying out his threat against the dove?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: object, Earl · What happens: do, intend, use, carry out · To what, where: threat

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1966 «English Fairy Tales, Coo-my-dove, part 1: Johnny-cake is eaten, and the dove flies to the queen» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objnsubjdetnsubjccompmarkxcompmarkadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONobjectNOUNdidVERBtheDETEarlPROPNintendVERBtoPARTuseVERBinSCONJcarryingVERBoutADPhisPRONthreatNOUNagainstADPtheDETdoveNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 didobj
2objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Earldet
5EarlEarlPROPNNumber=Sing6 intendnsubj
6intendintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didccomp
7totoPART_8 usemark
8useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 intendxcomp
9ininSCONJ_10 carryingmark
10carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 useadvcl
11outoutADP_10 carryingcompound:prt
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 threatnmod:poss
13threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing10 carryingobj
14againstagainstADP_16 dovecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 dovedet
16dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing10 carryingobl
17??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastobjecttree rules
2intendpresentthe Earlvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3use not said to happento-infinitivethe Earl not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4carry outgerundthe Earl not said hereEarl's threatagainst the dovevn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threat=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

to kill it

markobjroottoPARTkillVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 killmark
2killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 killobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killto-infinitiveitvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

to twist its neck until it stopped moving

marknmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclxcomproottoPARTtwistVERBitsPRONneckNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONstoppedVERBmovingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 twistmark
2twisttwistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 necknmod:poss
4neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 twistobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 stoppedmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 stoppednsubj
7stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 twistadvcl
8movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 stoppedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twistto-infinitiveits neckvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme
2stoppastneckvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3movegerundneck not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

to twist its neck

marknmod:possobjroottoPARTtwistVERBitsPRONneckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 twistmark
2twisttwistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 necknmod:poss
4neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 twistobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twistto-infinitiveits neckvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme

Option 4

to cut off its wings and twist its neck

markcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjroottoPARTcutVERBoffADPitsPRONwingsNOUNandCCONJtwistVERBitsPRONneckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 cutmark
2cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 cutcompound:prt
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 wingsnmod:poss
5wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur2 cutobj
6andandCCONJ_7 twistcc
7twisttwistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 cutconj
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 necknmod:poss
9neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing7 twistobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut offto-infinitiveits wingsvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector wing=Eventuality
2twistinfinitiveits neckvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1966-pg7439-part25/e4/