Exam question 3 · Irish Fairy Tales, The Horned Women: a night of witches an…
Which of the following describes the parting of Tom Fitzpatrick from the Lepracaun?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tom · What happens: follow, describe, part · To what, where: parting, Lepracaun
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1988 «Irish Fairy Tales, The Horned Women: a night of witches and a sieve of water» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 describes | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 describes | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 describes | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 describes | nsubj |
| 5 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 parting | det |
| 7 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 describes | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Tom | case |
| 9 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 parting | nmod |
| 10 | Fitzpatrick | Fitzpatrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tom | flat |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Lepracaun | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Lepracaun | det |
| 13 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 parting | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | the parting of Tom | the Lepracaun | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent parting=Theme | ||||
| 3 | part | Tom | the Lepracaun | nom parting «act intransitive»: of=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home for a spade
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lepracaun | det |
| 2 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thanked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | aux:pass |
| 4 | thanked | thank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thanked | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 dismissed | cc |
| 7 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | parataxis |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 spade | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 spade | det |
| 15 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past · passive | the Lepracaun | civilly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dismiss | past | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | past | Tom | for a spade; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary |
Option 2
The Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home for a spade to dig up the gold he had been promised by the creature in the field
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lepracaun | det |
| 2 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thanked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | aux:pass |
| 4 | thanked | thank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thanked | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 dismissed | cc |
| 7 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | parataxis |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 spade | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 spade | det |
| 15 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 dig | mark |
| 17 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 went | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 dig | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gold | det |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dig | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 promised | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 promised | aux:pass |
| 24 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 gold | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 creature | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 creature | det |
| 27 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 promised | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 field | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 field | det |
| 30 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 creature | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past · passive | the Lepracaun | civilly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dismiss | past | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | past | Tom | for a spade; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | dig up | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | the gold | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | the creature in the field | Tom | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Option 3
After a long and courteous talk, the Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home at once for a spade and a sack
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 talk | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 talk | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 talk | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 courteous | cc |
| 5 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 long | conj |
| 6 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thanked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 talk | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Lepracaun | det |
| 9 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 thanked | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thanked | aux:pass |
| 11 | thanked | thank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thanked | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dismissed | cc |
| 14 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thanked | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 17 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thanked | conj |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 spade | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 spade | det |
| 24 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sack | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sack | det |
| 27 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spade | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past · passive | the Lepracaun | after a long talk | civilly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | dismiss | past | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | past | Tom | for a spade and a sack; home property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at once=Location for spade=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Tom shook hands with the Lepracaun and left him by the hedge to go home for a spade
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 shook | nsubj |
| 2 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shook | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Lepracaun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Lepracaun | det |
| 6 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 shook | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 left | cc |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shook | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 left | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 hedge | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hedge | det |
| 12 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 left | advcl |
| 15 | home | home | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 spade | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 spade | det |
| 18 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | Tom | hands | with the Lepracaun | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with lepracaun=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | leave | past | Tom not said here | Tom | by the hedge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by hedge=Location | |||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | for a spade; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1988-pg7885-part7/e3/