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Exam question 3 · Irish Fairy Tales, The Horned Women: a night of witches an…

Which of the following describes the parting of Tom Fitzpatrick from the Lepracaun?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tom · What happens: follow, describe, part · To what, where: parting, Lepracaun

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1988 «Irish Fairy Tales, The Horned Women: a night of witches and a sieve of water» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetnsubjdetobjcasenmodflatcasedetnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBdescribesVERBtheDETpartingNOUNofADPTomPROPNFitzpatrickPROPNfromADPtheDETLepracaunPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 describesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_5 describesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 describesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 describesnsubj
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partingdet
7partingpartingNOUNNumber=Sing5 describesobj
8ofofADP_9 Tomcase
9TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing7 partingnmod
10FitzpatrickFitzpatrickPROPNNumber=Sing9 Tomflat
11fromfromADP_13 Lepracauncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Lepracaundet
13LepracaunLepracaunPROPNNumber=Sing7 partingnmod
14??PUNCT_5 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe parting of Tomthe Lepracaunvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent parting=Theme
3partTomthe Lepracaunnom parting «act intransitive»: of=agent from=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home for a spade

The tree, 14 words
detnsubj:passaux:passxcompccconjpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETLepracaunPROPNwasAUXthankedVERBcivillyADJandCCONJdismissedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJTomPROPNwentVERBhomeADVforADPaDETspadeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Lepracaundet
2LepracaunLepracaunPROPNNumber=Sing4 thankednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedaux:pass
4thankedthankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5civillycivillyADJDegree=Pos4 thankedxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 dismissedcc
7dismisseddismissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedconj
8,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
10TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedparataxis
12homehomeADV_11 wentadvmod
13forforADP_15 spadecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 spadedet
15spadespadeNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpast · passivethe Lepracauncivilly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dismisspastvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3gopastTomfor a spade; home propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary

Option 2

The Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home for a spade to dig up the gold he had been promised by the creature in the field

The tree, 29 words
detnsubj:passaux:passxcompccconjpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETLepracaunPROPNwasAUXthankedVERBcivillyADJandCCONJdismissedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJTomPROPNwentVERBhomeADVforADPaDETspadeNOUNtoPARTdigVERBupADPtheDETgoldNOUNhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXpromisedVERBbyADPtheDETcreatureNOUNinADPtheDETfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Lepracaundet
2LepracaunLepracaunPROPNNumber=Sing4 thankednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedaux:pass
4thankedthankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5civillycivillyADJDegree=Pos4 thankedxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 dismissedcc
7dismisseddismissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedconj
8,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
10TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thankedparataxis
12homehomeADV_11 wentadvmod
13forforADP_15 spadecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 spadedet
15spadespadeNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
16totoPART_17 digmark
17digdigVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wentadvcl
18upupADP_17 digcompound:prt
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 golddet
20goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing17 digobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 promisednsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 promisedaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 promisedaux:pass
24promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 goldacl:relcl
25bybyADP_27 creaturecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 creaturedet
27creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing24 promisedobl
28ininADP_30 fieldcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 fielddet
30fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing27 creaturenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpast · passivethe Lepracauncivilly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dismisspastvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3gopastTomfor a spade; home propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary
4dig upto-infinitiveTom not said herethe goldvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
5promise speech: promisepast · perfect · passivethe creature in the fieldTomvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

After a long and courteous talk, the Lepracaun was thanked civilly and dismissed, and Tom went home at once for a spade and a sack

The tree, 25 words
casedetamodccconjoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passxcompccconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblccdetconjrootAfterADPaDETlongADJandCCONJcourteousADJtalkNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLepracaunPROPNwasAUXthankedVERBcivillyADJandCCONJdismissedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJTomPROPNwentVERBhomeADVatADPonceADVforADPaDETspadeNOUNandCCONJaDETsackNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_6 talkcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 talkdet
3longlongADJDegree=Pos6 talkamod
4andandCCONJ_5 courteouscc
5courteouscourteousADJDegree=Pos3 longconj
6talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing11 thankedobl
7,,PUNCT_6 talkpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Lepracaundet
9LepracaunLepracaunPROPNNumber=Sing11 thankednsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thankedaux:pass
11thankedthankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12civillycivillyADJDegree=Pos11 thankedxcomp
13andandCCONJ_14 dismissedcc
14dismisseddismissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thankedconj
15,,PUNCT_18 wentpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 wentcc
17TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thankedconj
19homehomeADV_18 wentadvmod
20atatADP_21 oncecase
21onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult18 wentobl
22forforADP_24 spadecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 spadedet
24spadespadeNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl
25andandCCONJ_27 sackcc
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 sackdet
27sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing24 spadeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpast · passivethe Lepracaunafter a long talkcivilly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dismisspastvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3gopastTomfor a spade and a sack; home propertyvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at once=Location for spade=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Tom shook hands with the Lepracaun and left him by the hedge to go home for a spade

The tree, 18 words
nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblmarkadvcladvmodcasedetoblrootTomPROPNshookVERBhandsNOUNwithADPtheDETLepracaunPROPNandCCONJleftVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDEThedgeNOUNtoPARTgoVERBhomeADVforADPaDETspadeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 shooknsubj
2shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur2 shookobj
4withwithADP_6 Lepracauncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Lepracaundet
6LepracaunLepracaunPROPNNumber=Sing2 shookobl
7andandCCONJ_8 leftcc
8leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 shookconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 leftobj
10bybyADP_12 hedgecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hedgedet
12hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftobl
13totoPART_14 gomark
14gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 leftadvcl
15homehomeADV_14 goadvmod
16forforADP_18 spadecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 spadedet
18spadespadeNOUNNumber=Sing14 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepastTomhandswith the Lepracaunvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with lepracaun=Co-Patient
2leavepastTom not said hereTomby the hedgevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme by hedge=Location
3goto-infinitiveTom not said herefor a spade; home propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spade=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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