Exam question 4 · The Happy Prince, The Remarkable Rocket: a boastful rocket…
How does the narrator's account of the Rocket's final moments convey the irony of his boasting?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: final moments, narrator · What happens: do, convey, account · To what, where: account, irony
This is exam question 4 of lesson 2041 «The Happy Prince, The Remarkable Rocket: a boastful rocket chats with a duck, then is burnt on a fire and falls on a goose» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 does | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 narrator | det |
| 4 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 account | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 narrator | case |
| 6 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 convey | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Rocket | det |
| 9 | Rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 moments | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Rocket | case |
| 11 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 moments | amod |
| 12 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 convey | nsubj |
| 13 | convey | convey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 account | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 irony | det |
| 15 | irony | irony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 convey | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 boasting | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 boasting | nmod:poss |
| 18 | boasting | boasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 irony | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the narrator's account | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | convey | present | the Rocket's final moments | the irony of his boasting | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent irony=Topic | ||||
| 3 | account | the narrator | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
By setting his boasts against his unremarked end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 setting | mark |
| 2 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 boasts | nmod:poss |
| 4 | boasts | boast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 setting | obj |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 end | nmod:poss |
| 7 | unremarked | unremarked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 end | amod |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 setting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | gerund | his boasts | against his unremarked end | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boast=Theme against end=Destination | ||||
| 2 | boast | his = he | nom boast «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
By contrasting his claimed glory with his unnoticed end, which the narrator describes in mocking detail throughout
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 contrasting | mark |
| 2 | contrasting | contrast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 glory | nmod:poss |
| 4 | claimed | claim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 glory | amod |
| 5 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 end | nmod:poss |
| 8 | unnoticed | unnoticed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 end | amod |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 describes | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 describes | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 narrator | det |
| 13 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 describes | nsubj |
| 14 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 end | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 16 mocking | mark |
| 16 | mocking | mock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 describes | advcl |
| 17 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mocking | obj |
| 18 | throughout | throughout | PUNCT | _ | 2 contrasting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrast | gerund | his claimed glory | with his unnoticed end | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent glory=Patient with end=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | claim speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | describe | present | the narrator | his unnoticed end | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mock | gerund | the narrator not said here | detail | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Theme | ||||
| 5 | glory | his = he | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
By contrasting his claimed glory with his unnoticed end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 contrasting | mark |
| 2 | contrasting | contrast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 glory | nmod:poss |
| 4 | claimed | claim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 glory | amod |
| 5 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 end | nmod:poss |
| 8 | unnoticed | unnoticed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 end | amod |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrast | gerund | his claimed glory | with his unnoticed end | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent glory=Patient with end=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | claim speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | glory | his = he | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
By contrasting his claimed glory with his unnoticed end and the goose's ridiculous panic at the water's edge
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 contrasting | mark |
| 2 | contrasting | contrast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 glory | nmod:poss |
| 4 | claimed | claim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 glory | amod |
| 5 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 end | nmod:poss |
| 8 | unnoticed | unnoticed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 end | amod |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 panic | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 goose | det |
| 12 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 panic | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 goose | case |
| 14 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 panic | amod |
| 15 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 edge | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 water | case |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contrasting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrast | gerund | his claimed glory | the water's edge | with his unnoticed end and the goose's ridiculous panic | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent glory=Patient with end=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | claim speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | glory | his = he | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | panic | the goose | nom panic «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2041-pg902-part11/e4/