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Test 6 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tar…

Why does the jury adding up three dates as shillings and pence make no sense?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: jury, shillings · What happens: do, add up, make · To what, where: jury, three dates, sense

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 21 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

conjdetobjaclcompound:prtnummodobjmarknsubjccconjadvcldetobjpunctrootWhyADVdoesVERBtheDETjuryNOUNaddingVERBupADPthreeNUMdatesNOUNasSCONJshillingsNOUNandCCONJpenceNOUNmakeVERBnoDETsenseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whyconj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 jurydet
4juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
5addingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger4 juryacl
6upupADP_5 addingcompound:prt
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 datesnummod
8datesdateNOUNNumber=Plur5 addingobj
9asasSCONJ_13 makemark
10shillingsshillingNOUNNumber=Plur13 makensubj
11andandCCONJ_12 pencecc
12pencepenceNOUNNumber=Plur10 shillingsconj
13makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 addingadvcl
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 sensedet
15sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing13 makeobj
16??PUNCT_1 Whypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe juryvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jury=Eventuality
2add up speech: assertgerundthe jury not said herethree datesvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Patient
3makepresentshillings and penceno sensevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sense=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shillings are too old to use in court now

nsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompcaseobladvmodrootShillingsNOUNareAUXtooADVoldADJtoPARTuseVERBinADPcourtNOUNnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShillingsshillingNOUNNumber=Plur4 oldnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 oldcop
3tootooADV_4 oldadvmod
4oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 usemark
6useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 oldxcomp
7ininADP_8 courtcase
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 useobl
9nownowADVPronType=Dem6 useadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShillingsold propertytree rules
2useto-infinitiveShillings not said herecourtnowvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Dates are not money

nsubjcopadvmodrootDatesNOUNareAUXnotPARTmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DatesdateNOUNNumber=Plur4 moneynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneycop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 moneyadvmod
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentDatesmoneytree rules

Option 3

The sum is wrong

detnsubjcoprootTheDETsumNOUNisAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sumdet
2sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing4 wrongnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe sumwrong propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Dates are not money, and adding them gives nothing useful

nsubjcopadvmodpunctcccsubjobjacl:relclobjamodrootDatesNOUNareAUXnotPARTmoneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaddingVERBthemPRONgivesVERBnothingPRONusefulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DatesdateNOUNNumber=Plur4 moneynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneycop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 moneyadvmod
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 givespunct
6andandCCONJ_9 givescc
7addingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger9 givescsubj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 addingobj
9givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 moneyacl:relcl
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 givesobj
11usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos10 nothingamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentDatesmoneytree rules
2add speech: assertgerundDates = datevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3givepresentaddingnothingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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