Exam question 1 · Arabian Nights, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, part 51: t…
Which object did the magician forget to remove from Aladdin's finger, and what power did it confer upon him?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object, power · What happens: do, forget, not remove, confer · To what, where: magician, finger
This is exam question 1 of lesson 211 «Arabian Nights, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, part 51: the lamp brings the bride and groom to Aladdin's room» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 object | det |
| 2 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 magician | det |
| 5 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 6 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 did | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 remove | mark |
| 8 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 forget | xcomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 finger | case |
| 10 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 finger | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Aladdin | case |
| 12 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 remove | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 what | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 what | cc |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 confer | obj |
| 16 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 did | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 confer | aux |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 confer | nsubj |
| 19 | confer | confer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 did | parataxis |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 confer | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | which object | the magician | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forget | infinitive | which object not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not remove | to-infinitive | which object not said here | Aladdin's finger | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from finger=Source | ||||
| 4 | confer | past · do-support | power | upon object | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The lamp, which he meant to use only once to gain great power over the Sultan and his whole kingdom forever
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lamp | det |
| 2 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 meant | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 use | mark |
| 8 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 meant | xcomp |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 once | advmod |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 use | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 gain | mark |
| 12 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 use | advcl |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 power | amod |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gain | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 Sultan | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sultan | det |
| 17 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 gain | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 kingdom | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kingdom | amod |
| 21 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Sultan | conj |
| 22 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 21 kingdom | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past | the lamp | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | use not said to happen | to-infinitive | the lamp not said here | once property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | gain | to-infinitive | the lamp not said here | great power | the Sultan and lamp's whole kingdom | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The ring, by which he summoned the genie of the ring who could carry him out of the cave to safety at once
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ring | det |
| 2 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summoned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 summoned | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 summoned | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 summoned | nsubj |
| 7 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 genie | det |
| 9 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summoned | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ring | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ring | det |
| 12 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 genie | nmod |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 carry | aux |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ring | acl:relcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 cave | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cave | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cave | det |
| 20 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carry | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 safety | mark |
| 22 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carry | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 once | case |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 carry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | the ring | the genie of the ring | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genie=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | carry | could | the ring | him = he | the cave | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out cave=Initial_Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The ring, by which he summoned the genie of the ring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ring | det |
| 2 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summoned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 summoned | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 summoned | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 summoned | nsubj |
| 7 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 genie | det |
| 9 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summoned | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ring | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ring | det |
| 12 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 genie | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | the ring | the genie of the ring | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genie=Recipient |
Option 4
The lamp, which let him summon a djinn from the cave
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lamp | det |
| 2 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 let | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 let | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 let | nsubj |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | summon | summon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 djinn | det |
| 9 | djinn | djinn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summon | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 cave | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cave | det |
| 12 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 summon | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | the lamp | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | summon | infinitive | him = he not said here | a djinn | the cave | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent djinn=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/211-pg128-part51/e1/