Exam question 2 · Arabian Nights, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, part 51: t…
By what means did the mother first obtain the feast of silver dishes, and to whom were these dishes returned?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mother · What happens: mean, do, obtain, be, return · To what, where: mother, feast, dishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 2 of lesson 211 «Arabian Nights, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, part 51: the lamp brings the bride and groom to Aladdin's room» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 means | mark |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mother | det |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 obtain | advmod |
| 8 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mother | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 feast | det |
| 10 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 obtain | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dishes | case |
| 12 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dishes | compound |
| 13 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 feast | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whom | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whom | cc |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 whom | case |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 means | obl |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dishes | cop |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 dishes | det |
| 20 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 whom | nsubj |
| 21 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 dishes | acl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 whom | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | do | past | the mother | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | obtain | present | the mother not said here | the feast of silver dishes | first property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset feast=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | this dishes | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | return | participle | this dishes not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
By rubbing the lamp, and the genie fetched them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 rubbing | mark |
| 2 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fetched | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lamp | det |
| 4 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubbing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fetched | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fetched | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 genie | det |
| 8 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetched | nsubj |
| 9 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fetched | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | gerund | the genie not said here | the lamp | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | the genie | them = they | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Option 2
By calling on the genie of the ring, who carried the dishes off to the vizir's house once the feast was over
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 calling | mark |
| 2 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 genie | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 genie | det |
| 5 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 calling | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ring | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ring | det |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 genie | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carried | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 carried | nsubj |
| 11 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ring | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dishes | det |
| 13 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carried | obj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 carried | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vizir | det |
| 17 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 vizir | case |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carried | obl |
| 20 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 24 over | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 feast | det |
| 22 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 over | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 over | cop |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 carried | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | gerund | the genie of the ring | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | carry off | past | the ring | the dishes | the vizir's house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dish=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | the feast | over property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
By rubbing the lamp, and the genie fetched them from the palace, and the mother kept the dishes for herself afterward
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 rubbing | mark |
| 2 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fetched | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lamp | det |
| 4 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubbing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fetched | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fetched | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 genie | det |
| 8 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetched | nsubj |
| 9 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fetched | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 palace | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fetched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kept | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kept | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mother | det |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | nsubj |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fetched | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dishes | det |
| 20 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kept | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 herself | case |
| 22 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 kept | obl |
| 23 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 18 kept | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | gerund | the genie not said here | the lamp | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | the genie | them = they | the palace | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from palace=Source | |||
| 3 | keep | past | the mother | the dishes | for mother; afterward property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Theme |
Option 4
By asking the Sultan, and the mother kept them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 asking | mark |
| 2 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sultan | det |
| 4 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asking | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kept | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kept | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mother | det |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kept | nsubj |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asking | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kept | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the Sultan | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | keep | past | the mother | them = they | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/211-pg128-part51/e2/