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Test 1 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Youngest Prince and the Apples, part 23:…

Yo, so the bros totally swapped his apples while he was kipping, right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bros, he · What happens: swap, kip · To what, where: apples

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 256 «Fairy Tales, The Youngest Prince and the Apples, part 23: the bear's forest, the watch in the tree and the handkerchief test» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvmoddetnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctdiscoursepunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETbrosNOUNtotallyADVswappedVERBhisPRONapplesNOUNwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXkippingVERB,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_7 swappeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3sosoADV_7 swappedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 brosdet
5brosbroNOUNNumber=Plur7 swappednsubj
6totallytotallyADV_7 swappedadvmod
7swappedswapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 applesnmod:poss
9applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur7 swappedobj
10whilewhileSCONJ_13 kippingmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 kippingnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 kippingaux
13kippingkipVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 swappedadvcl
14,,PUNCT_13 kippingpunct
15rightrightINTJ_13 kippingdiscourse
16??PUNCT_7 swappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swappastthe broshis applestotally propertyvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
2kippast · progressivehetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, they did a proper switcheroo

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONdidVERBaDETproperADJswitcherooNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 diddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 didpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 switcheroodet
6properproperADJDegree=Pos7 switcherooamod
7switcherooswitcherooNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopasttheya proper switcheroovn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent switcheroo=Eventuality

Option 2

Nah, they didn't

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodrootNahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONdidVERBn'tPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 diddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 didadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopasttheyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nope, they just tidied up a bit

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedrootNopeINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVtidiedVERBupADPaDETbitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_5 tidieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 tidiednsubj
4justjustADV_5 tidiedadvmod
5tidiedtidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 tidiedcompound:prt
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bitdet
8bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 tidiedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tidy uppasttheya bittree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, they totally swapped his apples for rotten ones and laughed about it all day long

The tree, 16 words
discoursepunctnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseamodoblccconjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONtotallyADVswappedVERBhisPRONapplesNOUNforADProttenADJonesNOUNandCCONJlaughedVERBaboutADPitPRONallDETdayNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 swappeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 swappedpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 swappednsubj
4totallytotallyADV_5 swappedadvmod
5swappedswapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 applesnmod:poss
7applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 swappedobj
8forforADP_10 onescase
9rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos10 onesamod
10onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 swappedobl
11andandCCONJ_12 laughedcc
12laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 swappedconj
13aboutaboutADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 laughedobl
15allallDETPronType=Tot16 daydet
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 laughedobl:unmarked
17longlongADVDegree=Pos12 laughedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swappasttheyhis applesfor rotten ones; totally propertyvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent apple=Theme for one=Co-Theme
2laughpastthey not said heredayabout it; long propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/256-pg14241-part23/t1/