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Test 4 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank…

Ruby, bit delulu (believing something silly): «Toad sails, punts and house-boats every day, he loves all three, forever.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, you · What happens: bite, believe, love, put · To what, where: delulu, something, three · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 27 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby, bit delulu (believing something silly): «Toad sails, punts and house-boats every day, he loves all three, forever.»

nsubjpunctobjpunctadvclobjamodpunctpunctpunctcompoundappospunctconjcccompoundpunctconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctadvmodpunctpunctrootRubyPROPN,PUNCTbitVERBdeluluX(PUNCTbelievingVERBsomethingPRONsillyADJ)PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTToadPROPNsailsNOUN,PUNCTpuntsNOUNandCCONJhouseNOUN-PUNCTboatsNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCThePRONlovesVERBallDETthreeNUM,PUNCTforeverADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing3 bitnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Rubypunct
3bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4deluludeluluXForeign=Yes3 bitobj
5((PUNCT_6 believingpunct
6believingbelieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 bitadvcl
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 believingobj
8sillysillyADJDegree=Pos7 somethingamod
9))PUNCT_7 somethingpunct
10::PUNCT_13 sailspunct
11««PUNCT_13 sailspunct
12ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing13 sailscompound
13sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur7 somethingappos
14,,PUNCT_15 puntspunct
15puntspuntNOUNNumber=Plur13 sailsconj
16andandCCONJ_19 boatscc
17househouseNOUNNumber=Sing19 boatscompound
18--PUNCT_17 housepunct
19boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur13 sailsconj
20everyeveryDETPronType=Tot21 daydet
21daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 believingobl:unmarked
22,,PUNCT_24 lovespunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 lovesnsubj
24lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bitparataxis
25allallDETPronType=Tot26 threedet
26threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 lovesobj
27,,PUNCT_28 foreverpunct
28foreverforeverADV_26 threeadvmod
29..PUNCT_24 lovespunct
30»»PUNCT_24 lovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepastRubydelulutree rules
2believegerundRuby not said heresomethingdayvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
3love in a quotepresentRubyall threevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer three=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heredeluluright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He does one at a time and gets bored

nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjxcomprootHePRONdoesVERBoneNUMatADPaDETtimeNOUNandCCONJgetsVERBboredADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 doesnsubj
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 doesobj
4atatADP_6 timecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobl
7andandCCONJ_8 getscc
8getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 doesconj
9boredboredADJDegree=Pos8 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentHeonetimevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality
2getpresentHe not said herebored propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

He tries all three together every day and never gets bored of any of them at all

The tree, 17 words
nsubjdetobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedccadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblcasenmodcaseoblrootHePRONtriesVERBallDETthreeNUMtogetherADVeveryDETdayNOUNandCCONJneverADVgetsAUXboredVERBofADPanyDETofADPthemPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 triesnsubj
2triestryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 threedet
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 triesobj
5togethertogetherADV_2 triesadvmod
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 triesobl:unmarked
8andandCCONJ_11 boredcc
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 boredadvmod
10getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 boredaux:pass
11boredboreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 triesconj
12ofofADP_13 anycase
13anyanyDETPronType=Ind11 boredobl
14ofofADP_15 themcase
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 anynmod
16atatADP_17 allcase
17allallDETPronType=Tot11 boredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresentHeall threedaytogether propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Eventuality
2not borepresent · passiveHe not said hereallof anyvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: at all=Location

Option 3

He keeps every hobby for life

nsubjdetobjcaseoblrootHePRONkeepsVERBeveryDEThobbyNOUNforADPlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 hobbydet
4hobbyhobbyNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
5forforADP_6 lifecase
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentHeevery hobbyfor lifevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hobby=Theme

Option 4

He sells off every boat he owns

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjnsubjacl:relclrootHePRONsellsVERBoffADPeveryDETboatNOUNhePRONownsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sellsnsubj
2sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 sellscompound:prt
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 boatdet
5boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing2 sellsobj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 ownsnsubj
7ownsownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 boatacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sell offpresentHeevery boatvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme
2ownpresentheevery boat not said herevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot boat=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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