Exam question 2 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune: the watchman…
What does the narrator state about the nature of the shoes?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do
This is exam question 2 of lesson 279 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune: the watchman flies to the moon in a wink, and his body dies on the street» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 state | det |
| 4 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 state | compound |
| 5 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 nature | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nature | det |
| 8 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 state | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 shoes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shoes | det |
| 11 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 nature | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They let the watchman feel the lieutenant's thoughts.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | nsubj |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 watchman | det |
| 4 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 let | obj |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lieutenant | det |
| 7 | lieutenant | lieutenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 lieutenant | case |
| 9 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 feel | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | They | the watchman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | the watchman not said here | the lieutenant's thoughts | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think | the lieutenant | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
They cause a change in which the watchman takes on the officer's worries and thoughts entirely.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 change | det |
| 4 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 takes | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 watchman | det |
| 8 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | nsubj |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 change | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 worries | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 officer | det |
| 12 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 worries | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 officer | case |
| 14 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 takes | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thoughts | cc |
| 16 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 worries | conj |
| 17 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 9 takes | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | They | a change | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition change=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the watchman | a change | on the officer's worries and thoughts; entirely property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on worry=Destination | |||
| 3 | worry | the officer | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They cause the metamorphosis by which the watchman assumes the officer's thoughts.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 metamorphosis | det |
| 4 | metamorphosis | metamorphosis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 assumes | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 watchman | det |
| 8 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 assumes | nsubj |
| 9 | assumes | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 metamorphosis | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 officer | det |
| 11 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 officer | case |
| 13 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 assumes | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | They | the metamorphosis | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition metamorphosis=Patient | ||||
| 2 | assume | present | the watchman | the officer's thoughts | by the metamorphosis | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | |||
| 3 | think | the officer | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They are magic shoes that carry the watchman to the moon, where he feels the lieutenant's thoughts.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shoes | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shoes | cop |
| 3 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shoes | amod |
| 4 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 carry | nsubj |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shoes | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 watchman | det |
| 8 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carry | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 moon | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 moon | det |
| 11 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carry | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feels | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 feels | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 feels | nsubj |
| 15 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 moon | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lieutenant | det |
| 17 | lieutenant | lieutenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 lieutenant | case |
| 19 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 feels | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shoes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | magic shoes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | present | magic shoes | the watchman | the moon | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent watchman=Theme to moon=Destination | |||
| 3 | feel | present | he | the lieutenant's thoughts | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think | the lieutenant | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/279-pg1597-part6/e2/