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Test 1 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The Open Road…

Tom, wicked (very) sure of it: «the Rat's song was about the Mole falling in the river.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: song, Mole, Rat, you · What happens: be, fall, sing, put · To what, where: river, song

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 29 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The Open Road (the Ducks' Ditty, and a visit to Toad Hall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom, wicked (very) sure of it: «the Rat's song was about the Mole falling in the river.»

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodpunctccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcopcasedetconjaclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTomPROPN,PUNCTwickedADJ(PUNCTveryADV)PUNCTsureADJofADPitPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETRatPROPN'sPARTsongNOUNwasAUXaboutADPtheDETMoleNOUNfallingVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 wickednsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 wickedpunct
3wickedwickedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4((PUNCT_5 verypunct
5veryveryADV_7 sureadvmod
6))PUNCT_5 verypunct
7suresureADJDegree=Pos3 wickedccomp
8ofofADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sureobl
10::PUNCT_19 Molepunct
11««PUNCT_19 Molepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Ratdet
13RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing15 songnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Ratcase
15songsongNOUNNumber=Sing19 Molensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 Molecop
17aboutaboutADP_19 Molecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Moledet
19MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 wickedconj
20fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger19 Moleacl
21ininADP_23 rivercase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 riverdet
23riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing20 fallingobl
24..PUNCT_3 wickedpunct
25»»PUNCT_3 wickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastthe Rat's songabout the Moletree rules
2fall in a quotegerundthe Mole not said herethe rivervn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in river=Location
3sing in a quotethe Ratnom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heresongright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It was about ducks dabbling

nsubjcopcaseaclrootItPRONwasAUXaboutADPducksNOUNdabblingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ducksnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 duckscop
3aboutaboutADP_4 duckscase
4ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5dabblingdabbleVERBVerbForm=Ger4 ducksacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItabout duckstree rules
2dabblegerundducks not said heretree rules

Option 2

It was about Toad's boat

nsubjcopcasenmod:posscaserootItPRONwasAUXaboutADPToadPROPN'sPARTboatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 boatnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 boatcop
3aboutaboutADP_6 boatcase
4ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 boatnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Toadcase
6boatboatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItabout Toad's boattree rules

Option 3

It was about the Mole's unhappy night in the cold river under the weir

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopcasedetnmod:posscaseamodcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodrootItPRONwasAUXaboutADPtheDETMoleNOUN'sPARTunhappyADJnightNOUNinADPtheDETcoldADJriverNOUNunderADPtheDETweirNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 nightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 nightcop
3aboutaboutADP_8 nightcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moledet
5MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing8 nightnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Molecase
7unhappyunhappyADJDegree=Pos8 nightamod
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_12 rivercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 riverdet
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos12 riveramod
12riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing8 nightnmod
13underunderADP_15 weircase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 weirdet
15weirweirNOUNNumber=Sing12 rivernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItthe cold river under the weirabout the Mole's unhappy nighttree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It was about the Mole falling into the river and getting very wet indeed

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjcasedetoblccconjadvmodxcompadvmodrootItPRONwasAUXaboutSCONJtheDETMoleNOUNfallingVERBintoADPtheDETriverNOUNandCCONJgettingVERBveryADVwetADJindeedADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fallingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fallingaux
3aboutaboutSCONJ_6 fallingmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moledet
5MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallingnsubj
6fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7intointoADP_9 rivercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallingobl
10andandCCONJ_11 gettingcc
11gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 fallingconj
12veryveryADV_13 wetadvmod
13wetwetADJDegree=Pos11 gettingxcomp
14indeedindeedADV_11 gettingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · progressiveItinto the river resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result
2getgerundindeed, wet propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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