Test 12 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Snow Queen, part 17: a Raven tells G…
did the summer just stop, like, all of a sudden?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, stop
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 290 «Andersen's Tales, The Snow Queen, part 17: a Raven tells Gerda that Kay is living with a Princess» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 summer | det |
| 3 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 did | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 stop | advmod |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 like | punct |
| 7 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 5 stop | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 all | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 stop | advcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sudden | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sudden | det |
| 12 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 all | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | summer | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stop | present | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yeah, it was autumn outside, though the garden had always been sunny, and it was cold there
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 autumn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 autumn | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 autumn | cop |
| 5 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 autumn | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sunny | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 sunny | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sunny | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sunny | aux |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 sunny | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 sunny | cop |
| 14 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 autumn | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cold | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cold | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cold | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cold | cop |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sunny | conj |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 cold | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | autumn | outside property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the garden | always, sunny property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | garden | there | cold property | tree rules |
Option 2
Yeah, it was autumn outside, though the garden had always been sunny, and the leaves were all falling down on the road in the wind
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 autumn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 autumn | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 autumn | cop |
| 5 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 autumn | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sunny | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 sunny | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sunny | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sunny | aux |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 sunny | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 sunny | cop |
| 14 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 autumn | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 falling | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 falling | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 leaves | det |
| 18 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 falling | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 falling | aux |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 falling | advmod |
| 21 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 sunny | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 falling | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 road | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 road | det |
| 25 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 falling | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 wind | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wind | det |
| 28 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 falling | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | autumn | outside property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the garden | always, sunny property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall down | past · progressive | the leaves | the road | in the wind; all, down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on road=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, it was autumn outside, though the garden had always been sunny
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 autumn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 autumn | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 autumn | cop |
| 5 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 autumn | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sunny | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 sunny | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sunny | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sunny | aux |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 sunny | advmod |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 sunny | cop |
| 14 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 autumn | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | autumn | outside property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the garden | always, sunny property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yeah, outside it was autumn, but the garden had been sunny all along
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 autumn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 autumn | punct |
| 3 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 autumn | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 autumn | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 autumn | cop |
| 6 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sunny | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sunny | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sunny | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sunny | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 sunny | cop |
| 13 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 autumn | conj |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 along | advmod |
| 15 | along | along | ADV | _ | 13 sunny | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | outside autumn | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the garden | along, sunny property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/290-pg1597-part17/t12/