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Exam question 1 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road…

Identify the article in which Toad professed to have discovered «the real thing».

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Toad · What happens: identify, profess, discover · To what, where: article, real thing

This is exam question 1 of lesson 30 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkauxxcomppunctdetamodobjpunctpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETarticleNOUNinADPwhichPRONToadPROPNprofessedVERBtoPARThaveAUXdiscoveredVERB«PUNCTtheDETrealADJthingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 articledet
3articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4ininADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 professedobl
6ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing7 professednsubj
7professedprofessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 articleacl:relcl
8totoPART_10 discoveredmark
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 discoveredaux
10discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 professedxcomp
11««PUNCT_14 thingpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 thingdet
13realrealADJDegree=Pos14 thingamod
14thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 discoveredobj
15»»PUNCT_14 thingpunct
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe articlevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent article=Theme
2professpastToadthe articlevn declare-29.4-1-1-2 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3discoverto-infinitive · perfectToad not said herethe real thingvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A splendid gipsy caravan fitted with a stove and a bird-cage

detamodcompoundaclcasedetoblccdetcompoundpunctconjrootADETsplendidADJgipsyNOUNcaravanNOUNfittedVERBwithADPaDETstoveNOUNandCCONJaDETbirdNOUN-PUNCTcageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 caravandet
2splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos4 caravanamod
3gipsygipsyNOUNNumber=Sing4 caravancompound
4caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5fittedfitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 caravanacl
6withwithADP_8 stovecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 stovedet
8stovestoveNOUNNumber=Sing5 fittedobl
9andandCCONJ_13 cagecc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 cagedet
11birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing13 cagecompound
12--PUNCT_11 birdpunct
13cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing8 stoveconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitparticiplea splendid gipsy caravan not said herewith a stove and a bird cagevn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A canary-coloured caravan

detamodpunctamodrootADETcanaryADJ-PUNCTcolouredADJcaravanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 caravandet
2canarycanaryADJDegree=Pos4 colouredamod
3--PUNCT_2 canarypunct
4colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos5 caravanamod
5caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A large and fine barge

detamodccconjrootADETlargeADJandCCONJfineADJbargeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bargedet
2largelargeADJDegree=Pos5 bargeamod
3andandCCONJ_4 finecc
4finefineADJDegree=Pos2 largeconj
5bargebargeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A bright canary-coloured caravan with a brass lamp and curtains

detamodamodpunctamodcasedetcompoundnmodccconjrootADETbrightADJcanaryADJ-PUNCTcolouredADJcaravanNOUNwithADPaDETbrassNOUNlampNOUNandCCONJcurtainsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 caravandet
2brightbrightADJDegree=Pos6 caravanamod
3canarycanaryADJDegree=Pos5 colouredamod
4--PUNCT_3 canarypunct
5colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos6 caravanamod
6caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 lampcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lampdet
9brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing10 lampcompound
10lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing6 caravannmod
11andandCCONJ_12 curtainscc
12curtainscurtainNOUNNumber=Plur10 lampconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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