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Test 16 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road…

★★★ «Somehow, it soon seemed taken for granted by all three of them that the trip was a settled thing». What does «somehow» suggest?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: trip · What happens: take, grant, be, suggest · To what, where: ★, settled thing

This is test 16 · ★★ of lesson 30 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ «Somehow, it soon seemed taken for granted by all three of them that the trip was a settled thing».

nsubj:passdepdeppunctadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodaux:passmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmodmarkdetnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★X«PUNCTSomehowADV,PUNCTitPRONsoonADVseemedVERBtakenVERBforSCONJgrantedVERBbyADPallDETthreeNUMofADPthemPRONthatSCONJtheDETtripNOUNwasAUXaDETsettledADJthingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing10 takennsubj:pass
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
4««PUNCT_9 seemedpunct
5SomehowsomehowADV_9 seemedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_5 Somehowpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 seemednsubj
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos9 seemedadvmod
9seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 takenaux:pass
10takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11forforSCONJ_12 grantedmark
12grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 takenadvcl
13bybyADP_15 threecase
14allallDETPronType=Tot15 threedet
15threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 takenobl
16ofofADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 threenmod
18thatthatSCONJ_24 thingmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 tripdet
20triptripNOUNNumber=Sing24 thingnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 thingcop
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 thingdet
23settledsettledADJDegree=Pos24 thingamod
24thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 takenparataxis
25»»PUNCT_24 thingpunct
26..PUNCT_10 takenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take in a quotepast · passive★by all three of themvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
2grant in a quoteparticiplevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepastthe tripa settled thingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does «somehow» suggest?

objauxpunctadvmodpunctpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUX«PUNCTsomehowADV»PUNCTsuggestVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 suggestobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 suggestaux
3««PUNCT_4 somehowpunct
4somehowsomehowADV_6 suggestadvmod
5»»PUNCT_4 somehowpunct
6suggestsuggestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 suggestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suggest speech: suggestpresent · do-supportsomehow propertyvn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Toad bought the tickets for everyone early

nsubjdetobjcaseobladvmodrootToadPROPNboughtVERBtheDETticketsNOUNforADPeveryonePRONearlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ticketsdet
4ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
5forforADP_6 everyonecase
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 boughtobl
7earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos2 boughtadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastToadthe ticketsfor everyone; early propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme for everyone=Beneficiary

Option 2

The Rat decided it on his own

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETRatPROPNdecidedVERBitPRONonADPhisPRONownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 decidednsubj
3decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 decidedobj
5ononADP_7 owncase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos3 decidedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastthe RatitRat's ownvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

They had a long and careful discussion about it

nsubjdetamodccconjobjcasenmodrootTheyPRONhadVERBaDETlongADJandCCONJcarefulADJdiscussionNOUNaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 discussiondet
4longlongADJDegree=Pos7 discussionamod
5andandCCONJ_6 carefulcc
6carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos4 longconj
7discussiondiscussionNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
8aboutaboutADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 discussionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTheya long discussionabout discussionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discussion=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Nobody really decided — Toad's talk just carried them along

nsubjadvmodpunctnmod:posscasensubjadvmodconjobjadvmodrootNobodyPRONreallyADVdecidedVERB—PUNCTToadPROPN'sPARTtalkNOUNjustADVcarriedVERBthemPRONalongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 decidednsubj
2reallyreallyADV_3 decidedadvmod
3decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4—-PUNCT_9 carriedpunct
5ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing7 talknmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Toadcase
7talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing9 carriednsubj
8justjustADV_9 carriedadvmod
9carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 decidedconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 carriedobj
11alongalongADV_9 carriedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepastNobodyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2carrypastToad's talkthem = theyalong propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3talkToadnom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/30-willows-ch2-part2-the-canary-coloured-cart/t16/