Test 13 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road…
Toad calls it a «dull fusty old river». How would the Rat of chapter I answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad, I · What happens: call, answer · To what, where: it, chapter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 30 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Toad calls it a «dull fusty old river».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 calls | nsubj |
| 2 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 calls | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 river | punct |
| 6 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 river | amod |
| 7 | fusty | fusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 river | amod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 river | amod |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 calls | xcomp |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 river | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 calls | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | Toad | it | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How would the Rat of chapter I answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 Rat | advmod |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 Rat | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Rat | det |
| 4 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 chapter | case |
| 6 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Rat | nmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 answer | nsubj |
| 8 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 chapter | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 Rat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present | I | chapter not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent chapter=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It's a dull, fusty old river to Toad, but it's family, food and fun to me
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 river | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 river | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 4 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 river | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dull | punct |
| 6 | fusty | fusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 river | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 river | amod |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Toad | case |
| 10 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 river | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 family | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 family | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 family | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 family | cop |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 river | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 food | punct |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 family | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fun | cc |
| 19 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 food | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 family | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a dull fusty old river but family and food and fun | Toad | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | it | family and food and fun | me | tree rules |
Option 2
It's a rather dull and boring place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 place | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 dull | advmod |
| 5 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 boring | cc |
| 7 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dull | conj |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a dull place | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It's family, food and fun to him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 family | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 family | cop |
| 3 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 food | punct |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 family | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fun | cc |
| 7 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 family | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fun | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | family and food and fun to him | tree rules |
Option 4
It's full of boring, slow old fish
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 full | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 full | cop |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fish | case |
| 5 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fish | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 boring | punct |
| 7 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fish | amod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fish | amod |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 full | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | of boring slow old fish; full property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/30-willows-ch2-part2-the-canary-coloured-cart/t13/