Test 9 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road…
Looking back: what did the Rat say about Toad in part 1 — «Always good-tempered, always glad to see you». Has Toad been good company today?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, Toad · What happens: look back, do, say, temper, see, have · To what, where: you, good company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 4: The Open Road (the wreck of the cart, and Toad's new craze)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Looking back: what did the Rat say about Toad in part 1 — «Always good-tempered, always glad to see you».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 did | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Rat | det |
| 7 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 say | nsubj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | parataxis |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 Toad | case |
| 10 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 part | case |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Toad | nmod |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 part | flat |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 tempered | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 tempered | punct |
| 16 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 tempered | advmod |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tempered | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 good | punct |
| 19 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 part | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 glad | punct |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 glad | advmod |
| 22 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tempered | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 glad | xcomp |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 see | obj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 glad | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | do | past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Rat | about Toad in part | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | temper in a quote | participle | always property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Has Toad been good company today?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 company | nsubj |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 company | cop |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 company | amod |
| 5 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Has | obj |
| 6 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 company | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | participle | Toad | good company | today | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, he was good company, but he was selfish, dreamy and rather noisy at times
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 company | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 company | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 company | cop |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 company | amod |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 selfish | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 selfish | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 selfish | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 selfish | cop |
| 11 | selfish | selfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 company | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dreamy | punct |
| 13 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 selfish | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 noisy | cc |
| 15 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 noisy | advmod |
| 16 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dreamy | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 times | case |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 noisy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | he | good company | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | he | selfish | tree rules |
Option 2
No — tired and quite grumpy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 tired | det |
| 2 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 tired | punct |
| 3 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 grumpy | cc |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 grumpy | advmod |
| 6 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tired | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No — selfish, dreamy and no help at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 selfish | det |
| 2 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 selfish | punct |
| 3 | selfish | selfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dreamy | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dreamy | punct |
| 5 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 help | cc |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 help | det |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamy | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 dreamy | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yes — cheerful and kind all day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 cheerful | discourse |
| 2 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 cheerful | punct |
| 3 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kind | cc |
| 5 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cheerful | conj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cheerful | obl:unmarked |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/32-willows-ch2-part4-the-wreck-and-the-new-craze/t9/