Exam question 1 · Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 20: Wendy plans to leave, Peter…
With reference to the passage, what reason does Peter give the lost boys for doubting their mothers?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: give, lose, doubt · To what, where: lost boys, mothers
This is exam question 1 of lesson 329 «Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 20: Wendy plans to leave, Peter stays, pirates attack» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 reference | case |
| 2 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 passage | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 passage | det |
| 5 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 does | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 does | obj |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | nsubj |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 give | aux |
| 10 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 does | nsubj |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boys | det |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 boys | amod |
| 14 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 give | iobj |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 doubting | mark |
| 16 | doubting | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 give | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 doubting | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · do-support | the lost boys | with reference; to the passage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to passage=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | doubt | gerund | boys's mothers | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He claims his mother forgot him and let another boy in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 claims | nsubj |
| 2 | claims | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forgot | nsubj |
| 5 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 claims | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 forgot | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 claims | conj |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 boy | det |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 let | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | claim speech: other | present | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | forget | past | his mother | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let in | infinitive | He not said here | another boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme |
Option 2
He says his own mum locked him out and never came back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mum | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mum | amod |
| 5 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 locked | nsubj |
| 6 | locked | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 locked | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 locked | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 came | advmod |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 locked | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lock out | past | his own mum | him = he | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not come back | past | his own mum not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
He claims his own mother barred the window and forgot him, so grown-ups can't be trusted
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 claims | nsubj |
| 2 | claims | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mother | amod |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barred | nsubj |
| 6 | barred | bar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 claims | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barred | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forgot | cc |
| 10 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 barred | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forgot | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trusted | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 trusted | advmod |
| 14 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 ups | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 grown | punct |
| 16 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 trusted | nsubj |
| 17 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 trusted | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 trusted | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 trusted | aux:pass |
| 20 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 claims | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | claim speech: other | present | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bar | past | his own mother | the window | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | forget | past | his own mother not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | not trust | can · passive | grown ups | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He claims his own mother barred the window and forgot him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 claims | nsubj |
| 2 | claims | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mother | amod |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barred | nsubj |
| 6 | barred | bar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 claims | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barred | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forgot | cc |
| 10 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 barred | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forgot | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | claim speech: other | present | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bar | past | his own mother | the window | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | forget | past | his own mother not said here | him = he | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/329-pg16-part20/e1/