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Exam question 1 · Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 20: Wendy plans to leave, Peter…

With reference to the passage, what reason does Peter give the lost boys for doubting their mothers?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: give, lose, doubt · To what, where: lost boys, mothers

This is exam question 1 of lesson 329 «Peter Pan, Peter Pan, part 20: Wendy plans to leave, Peter stays, pirates attack» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

caseoblcasedetoblpunctobjnsubjauxnsubjdetamodiobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWithADPreferenceNOUNtoADPtheDETpassageNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONreasonNOUNdoesAUXPeterPROPNgiveVERBtheDETlostVERBboysNOUNforSCONJdoubtingVERBtheirPRONmothersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 referencecase
2referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 giveobl
3totoADP_5 passagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 passagedet
5passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing11 giveobl
6,,PUNCT_9 doespunct
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doesobj
8reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing9 doesnsubj
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 giveaux
10PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing9 doesnsubj
11givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boysdet
13lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 boysamod
14boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur11 giveiobj
15forforSCONJ_16 doubtingmark
16doubtingdoubtVERBVerbForm=Ger11 giveadvcl
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothersnmod:poss
18mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur16 doubtingobj
19??PUNCT_11 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · do-supportthe lost boyswith reference; to the passagevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to passage=Recipient
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3doubtgerundboys's mothersvn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He claims his mother forgot him and let another boy in

nsubjnmod:possnsubjccompobjccconjdetobjcompound:prtrootHePRONclaimsVERBhisPRONmotherNOUNforgotVERBhimPRONandCCONJletVERBanotherDETboyNOUNinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 claimsnsubj
2claimsclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mothernmod:poss
4mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 forgotnsubj
5forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 claimsccomp
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 forgotobj
7andandCCONJ_8 letcc
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 claimsconj
9anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind10 boydet
10boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 letobj
11ininADP_8 letcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpresentHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forgetpasthis motherhim = hetree rules
3let ininfinitiveHe not said hereanother boyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme

Option 2

He says his own mum locked him out and never came back

nsubjnmod:possamodnsubjccompobjcompound:prtccadvmodconjadvmodrootHePRONsaysVERBhisPRONownADJmumNOUNlockedVERBhimPRONoutADPandCCONJneverADVcameVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mumnmod:poss
4ownownADJDegree=Pos5 mumamod
5mummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 lockednsubj
6lockedlockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lockedobj
8outoutADP_6 lockedcompound:prt
9andandCCONJ_11 camecc
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 cameadvmod
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lockedconj
12backbackADV_11 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lock outpasthis own mumhim = hevn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3not come backpasthis own mum not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He claims his own mother barred the window and forgot him, so grown-ups can't be trusted

The tree, 18 words
nsubjnmod:possamodnsubjccompdetobjccconjobjpunctadvmodamodpunctnsubjauxadvmodaux:passconjrootHePRONclaimsVERBhisPRONownADJmotherNOUNbarredVERBtheDETwindowNOUNandCCONJforgotVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXtrustedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 claimsnsubj
2claimsclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mothernmod:poss
4ownownADJDegree=Pos5 motheramod
5mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 barrednsubj
6barredbarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 claimsccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowdet
8windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing6 barredobj
9andandCCONJ_10 forgotcc
10forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 barredconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 forgotobj
12,,PUNCT_20 trustedpunct
13sosoADV_20 trustedadvmod
14growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 upsamod
15--PUNCT_14 grownpunct
16upsupNOUNNumber=Plur20 trustednsubj
17cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 trustedaux
18n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 trustedadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 trustedaux:pass
20trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 claimsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpresentHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2barpasthis own motherthe windowvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer window=Theme
3forgetpasthis own mother not said herehim = hetree rules
4growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not trustcan · passivegrown upsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He claims his own mother barred the window and forgot him

nsubjnmod:possamodnsubjccompdetobjccconjobjrootHePRONclaimsVERBhisPRONownADJmotherNOUNbarredVERBtheDETwindowNOUNandCCONJforgotVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 claimsnsubj
2claimsclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mothernmod:poss
4ownownADJDegree=Pos5 motheramod
5mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 barrednsubj
6barredbarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 claimsccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowdet
8windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing6 barredobj
9andandCCONJ_10 forgotcc
10forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 barredconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 forgotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1claim speech: otherpresentHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2barpasthis own motherthe windowvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer window=Theme
3forgetpasthis own mother not said herehim = hetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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