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Exam question 2 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Woo…

Ascertain the place of refuge selected by the Mole.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, select · To what, where: place, refuge

This is exam question 2 of lesson 34 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 2: The Wild Wood (the faces, the whistling, the pattering — and the Rat sets out)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETplaceNOUNofADPrefugeNOUNselectedVERBbyADPtheDETMoleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 placedet
3placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_5 refugecase
5refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing3 placenmod
6selectedselectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 refugeacl
7bybyADP_9 Molecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing6 selectedobl
10..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe place of refugevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic
2selectparticiplerefuge not said hereby the Molevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The hollow of an old oak tree

detcasedetamodcompoundnmodrootTheDEThollowNOUNofADPanDEToldADJoakNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hollowdet
2hollowhollowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_7 treecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 treedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 treeamod
6oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing7 treecompound
7treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hollownmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Under the roots of an ancient willow tree beside a dark and muddy pool

casedetcasedetamodcompoundnmodcasedetamodccconjnmodrootUnderADPtheDETrootsNOUNofADPanDETancientADJwillowNOUNtreeNOUNbesideADPaDETdarkADJandCCONJmuddyADJpoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 rootscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rootsdet
3rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_8 treecase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 treedet
6ancientancientADJDegree=Pos8 treeamod
7willowwillowNOUNNumber=Sing8 treecompound
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 rootsnmod
9besidebesideADP_14 poolcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 pooldet
11darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 poolamod
12andandCCONJ_13 muddycc
13muddymuddyADJDegree=Pos11 darkconj
14poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 treenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The inside of a huge, hollow beech tree that had fallen across a stream

The tree, 14 words
detcasedetamodpunctamodcompoundnmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblrootTheDETinsideNOUNofADPaDEThugeADJ,PUNCThollowADJbeechNOUNtreeNOUNthatPRONhadAUXfallenVERBacrossADPaDETstreamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 insidedet
2insideinsideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_9 treecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 treedet
5hugehugeADJDegree=Pos9 treeamod
6,,PUNCT_5 hugepunct
7hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos9 treeamod
8beechbeechNOUNNumber=Sing9 treecompound
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 insidenmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 fallennsubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 fallenaux
12fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 treeacl:relcl
13acrossacrossADP_15 streamcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 streamdet
15streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing12 fallenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · perfecta huge hollow beech treea streamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across stream=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The hollow of an old beech tree

detcasedetamodcompoundnmodrootTheDEThollowNOUNofADPanDEToldADJbeechNOUNtreeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hollowdet
2hollowhollowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_7 treecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 treedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 treeamod
6beechbeechNOUNNumber=Sing7 treecompound
7treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hollownmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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