Exam question 4 · Book of Tales (pg18442), The Black Douglas: a castle won b…
Pray state the condition of the English garrison at the time of assault.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Pray · What happens: state, condition · To what, where: condition, English garrison
This is exam question 4 of lesson 345 «Book of Tales (pg18442), The Black Douglas: a castle won back at dusk» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pray | Pray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 state | nsubj |
| 2 | state | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 condition | det |
| 4 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 state | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 garrison | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 garrison | det |
| 7 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 garrison | amod |
| 8 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 condition | nmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 state | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 assault | case |
| 13 | assault | assault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | past | Pray | the condition of the English garrison | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent condition=Topic | |||
| 2 | condition | the English garrison | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They were engaged in festivity and unprepared
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 engaged | aux:pass |
| 3 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 festivity | case |
| 5 | festivity | festivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 engaged | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 unprepared | cc |
| 7 | unprepared | unprepar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 engaged | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | past · passive | They | in festivity goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in festivity=Goal | ||||
| 2 | unprepar | past | tree rules |
Option 2
They were feasting and off guard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 feasting | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 feasting | aux |
| 3 | feasting | feast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 guard | cc |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 guard | case |
| 6 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feasting | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feast | past · progressive | They | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
They were busy drinking and unarmed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 busy | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 busy | cop |
| 3 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 busy | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 unarmed | cc |
| 6 | unarmed | unarmed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 busy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | They | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | gerund | They not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be | They not said here | tree rules |
Option 4
They were drinking heavily and had neglected to post any sentries at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drinking | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drinking | aux |
| 3 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 3 drinking | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 neglected | cc |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 neglected | aux |
| 7 | neglected | neglect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 drinking | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 post | mark |
| 9 | post | post | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 neglected | xcomp |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 sentries | det |
| 11 | sentries | sentry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 post | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 post | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past · progressive | They | heavily property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | neglect | past · perfect | They not said here | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not post | to-infinitive | They not said here | any sentries | all | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentry=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/345-pg18442-part5/e4/