Test 8 · ★ · Brave Deeds, The Soldier and the Swede, part 7: a soldier…
Like, what did Gilbert say on the deck, no cap?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gilbert · What happens: say · To what, where: deck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 347 «Brave Deeds, The Soldier and the Swede, part 7: a soldier spares a wounded enemy, and English heroes and a little Indian girl show courage» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | INTJ | _ | 6 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Like | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 say | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | Gilbert | Gilbert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 deck | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 deck | det |
| 9 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cap | punct |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 cap | det |
| 12 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deck | appos |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | Gilbert | the deck | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Hold on!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Hold | compound:prt |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold on | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Look to the sea!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 sea | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sea | det |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | to the sea | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sea=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Be brave, my friends!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 brave | cop |
| 2 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 friends | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brave | conj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 brave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | brave property | tree rules |
Option 4
Be brave, my friends, the storm will pass soon!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 brave | cop |
| 2 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friends | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 friends | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pass | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 friends | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 storm | det |
| 8 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pass | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pass | aux |
| 10 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 pass | advmod |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 pass | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | brave property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | future | my brave friends | soon property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/347-pg18442-part7/t8/