Test 9 · ★ · Brave Deeds, The Soldier and the Swede, part 7: a soldier…

W or L, did the soldier share his water with his enemy?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: W · What happens: share · To what, where: water

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 347 «Brave Deeds, The Soldier and the Swede, part 7: a soldier spares a wounded enemy, and English heroes and a little Indian girl show courage» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	W	w	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	nsubj
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 L	cc
3	L	L	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 W	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 W	punct
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 share	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 soldier	det
7	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	nsubj
8	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 water	nmod:poss
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	obj
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 enemy	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 enemy	nmod:poss
13	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 share	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	past · do-support	W or L	soldier's water				with soldier's enemy	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

W, he gave half of it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	W	w	INTJ	_	4 gave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 W	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	4 gave	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 half	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	he	half of half					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

L, he hid the water from his enemy and drank it alone in the tent

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	L	l	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hid	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 L	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hid	nsubj
4	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 water	det
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hid	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 enemy	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 enemy	nmod:poss
9	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hid	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 drank	cc
11	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hid	conj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 drank	obj
13	alone	alone	ADV	_	11 drank	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 tent	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 tent	det
16	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 drank	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	he	L		his enemy			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent water=Patient from enemy=Beneficiary
2	drink	past	he not said here	water		the tent		alone property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

L, he kept it himself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	L	l	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 L	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kept	obj
6	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 kept	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	he	L				himself = he obl	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

W, he gave half of it to the Swede after the battle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	W	w	INTJ	_	4 gave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 W	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	4 gave	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 half	nmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 Swede	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Swede	det
10	Swede	swede	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obl
11	after	after	ADP	_	13 battle	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 battle	det
13	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	he	half of half	the Swede		after the battle		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to swede=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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