Exam question 2 · Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighter…
Which object did Gessler place upon the pole in the public square as a token of submission?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object · What happens: do · To what, where: Gessler place, public square
This is exam question 2 of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 object | det |
| 2 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Gessler | Gessler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 place | compound |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 pole | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pole | det |
| 8 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 square | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 square | det |
| 11 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 square | amod |
| 12 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 token | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 token | det |
| 15 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 submission | case |
| 17 | submission | submission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 token | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | which object | Gessler place | the public square | upon the pole; as a token of submission | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
a flag
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 flag | det |
| 2 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
a red banner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 banner | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 banner | amod |
| 3 | banner | banner | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
a crown of gold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 crown | det |
| 2 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 gold | case |
| 4 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crown | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
his own cap
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cap | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cap | amod |
| 3 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/e2/