Test 4 · ★ · Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighter…
how good was Tell's aim, mate?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 348 «Tales of Courage, Arnold Winkelried, part 1: Swiss fighters face the spears, and Winkelried gives his life» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 good | advmod |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Tell | advcl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Tell | cop |
| 4 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Tell | case |
| 6 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 aim | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | tell property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
he hit the tree trunk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 trunk | det |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trunk | compound |
| 5 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | he | the tree trunk | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme trunk=Co-Theme |
Option 2
he hit the target near the edge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 target | det |
| 4 | target | target | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 edge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 edge | det |
| 7 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | he | the target | the edge | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent target=Theme near edge=Destination |
Option 3
he hit the apple dead centre first time with one shot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 centre | det |
| 4 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centre | compound |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 centre | amod |
| 6 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 time | advmod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 shot | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 shot | nummod |
| 11 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | he | the apple dead centre | time | with one shot | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent centre=Patient with shot=Instrument |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
he hit the apple dead centre
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 apple | det |
| 4 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 centre | amod |
| 6 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | he | the apple | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient centre=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/348-pg18442-part8/t4/