Test 2 · ★ · Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take…
bruh, why did the tyrant think Pythias was lying?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tyrant, Pythias · What happens: think, lie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 353 «Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take his friend's place in prison» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bruh | bruh | INTJ | _ | 7 think | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 think | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 think | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tyrant | det |
| 6 | tyrant | tyrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 think | nsubj |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | Pythias | Pythias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 lying | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lying | aux |
| 10 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 think | ccomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · do-support | the tyrant | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | Pythias | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Because he thought Pythias was a thief
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 thought | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Pythias | Pythias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thief | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thief | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thief | det |
| 7 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | he | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Pythias | a thief | tree rules |
Option 2
He figured Pythias was a total fraud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 figured | nsubj |
| 2 | figured | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Pythias | Pythias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fraud | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fraud | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fraud | det |
| 6 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fraud | amod |
| 7 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 figured | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | figure | past | He | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Pythias | a total fraud | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Cause he figured he just wanted to cheat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 figured | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 figured | nsubj |
| 3 | figured | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 wanted | advmod |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 figured | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cheat | mark |
| 8 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wanted | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | figure | past | Cause | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | want | past | Cause | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cheat not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cause not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He thought he was lying
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lying | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lying | aux |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | He | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | he | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/353-pg18442-part13/t2/