Test 3 · ★ · Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take…
no way, how late was Pythias when he got back?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: way · What happens: be, get back · To what, where: Pythias
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 353 «Tales of Honor, Damon and Pythias: a friend offers to take his friend's place in prison» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 got | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pythias | punct |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 late | advmod |
| 5 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 Pythias | advmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Pythias | cop |
| 7 | Pythias | pythia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 way | conj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 got | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 got | nsubj |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 got | advmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | no way and Pythias not said here | Pythias | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get back | past | no way and Pythias | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He arrived a full day late, long after the tyrant had given up hope
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 arrived | nsubj |
| 2 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 arrived | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 8 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 given | advmod |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 given | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tyrant | det |
| 11 | tyrant | tyrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hope | amod |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 given | compound:prt |
| 15 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | He | given hope | day | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | give up | past · perfect · passive | the tyrant | long property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source |
Option 2
He was late by a whole week or so
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 late | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 late | cop |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 week | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 week | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 week | amod |
| 7 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 late | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 so | cc |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 late | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | week | late property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Just in time, right at the last moment
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 9 moment | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 moment | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moment | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 moment | amod |
| 9 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | nmod:unmarked |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
He got back a few hours after the deadline had already passed by
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 got | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hours | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hours | amod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 got | obj |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 passed | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 deadline | det |
| 9 | deadline | deadline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 passed | aux |
| 11 | already | already | ADV | _ | 12 passed | advmod |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 got | advcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 passed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get back | past | He | hour | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | pass by | past · perfect · passive | the deadline | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/353-pg18442-part13/t3/