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Test 1 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Woo…

Ella, absolutely gutted (very disappointed): «the Mole worked out the door, the Rat just tagged along.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole, Rat, you · What happens: gut, work out, tag along, put · To what, where: Ella, door

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Wood (the door-scraper, the door-mat, and a green door)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella, absolutely gutted (very disappointed): «the Mole worked out the door, the Rat just tagged along.»

nsubj:passpunctadvmodpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctdetnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctdetnsubjadvmodconjadvmodpunctpunctrootEllaPROPN,PUNCTabsolutelyADVguttedVERB(PUNCTveryADVdisappointedADJ)PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETMolePROPNworkedVERBoutADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTtheDETRatPROPNjustADVtaggedVERBalongADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing4 guttednsubj:pass
2,,PUNCT_1 Ellapunct
3absolutelyabsolutelyADV_4 guttedadvmod
4guttedgutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5((PUNCT_7 disappointedpunct
6veryveryADV_7 disappointedadvmod
7disappointeddisappointedADJDegree=Pos4 guttedparataxis
8))PUNCT_7 disappointedpunct
9::PUNCT_13 workedpunct
10««PUNCT_13 workedpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Moledet
12MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing13 workednsubj
13workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 guttedconj
14outoutADP_13 workedcompound:prt
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 doordet
16doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing13 workedobj
17,,PUNCT_21 taggedpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Ratdet
19RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing21 taggednsubj
20justjustADV_21 taggedadvmod
21taggedtagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 workedconj
22alongalongADV_21 taggedadvmod
23..PUNCT_4 guttedpunct
24»»PUNCT_4 guttedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gutparticiple · passiveEllaabsolutely propertyvn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
2work out in a quotepastthe Molethe doorvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Topic
3tag along in a quotepastthe Ratalong propertyvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heredoorright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Rat worked it out; the Mole thought he'd gone mad

detnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctdetnsubjconjnsubjccompamodxcomprootTheDETRatPROPNworkedVERBitPRONoutADP;PUNCTtheDETMoleNOUNthoughtVERBhePRON'dAUXgoneADJmadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 workednsubj
3workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 workedobj
5outoutADP_3 workedcompound:prt
6;;PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moledet
8MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing9 thoughtnsubj
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workedconj
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 'dnsubj
11'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thoughtccomp
12gonegoneADJDegree=Pos13 madamod
13madmadADJDegree=Pos11 'dxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work outpastthe Ratitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2think speech: otherpastthe Molevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The Rat worked it out, and the Mole thought he'd gone mad and sulked all the way home

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctccdetnsubjconjnsubjccompamodxcompccconjdet:predetdetobjadvmodrootTheDETRatPROPNworkedVERBitPRONoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMoleNOUNthoughtVERBhePRON'dAUXgoneADJmadADJandCCONJsulkedVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 workednsubj
3workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 workedobj
5outoutADP_3 workedcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_10 thoughtpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 thoughtcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 thoughtnsubj
10thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workedconj
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 'dnsubj
12'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 thoughtccomp
13gonegoneADJDegree=Pos14 madamod
14madmadADJDegree=Pos12 'dxcomp
15andandCCONJ_16 sulkedcc
16sulkedsulkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workedconj
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 waydet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 waydet
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing16 sulkedobj
20homehomeADV_16 sulkedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work outpastthe Ratitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2think speech: otherpastthe Molevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3sulkpastthe Rat not said hereall wayhome propertytree rules

Option 3

The Rat worked the whole thing out alone while the Mole grumbled about the cold and snow

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjdetamodobjcompound:prtadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblccconjrootTheDETRatPROPNworkedVERBtheDETwholeADJthingNOUNoutADPaloneADVwhileSCONJtheDETMoleNOUNgrumbledVERBaboutADPtheDETcoldADJandCCONJsnowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 workednsubj
3workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 thingdet
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 thingamod
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 workedobj
7outoutADP_3 workedcompound:prt
8alonealoneADV_3 workedadvmod
9whilewhileSCONJ_12 grumbledmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Moledet
11MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing12 grumblednsubj
12grumbledgrumbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 workedadvcl
13aboutaboutADP_15 coldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 colddet
15coldcoldADJDegree=Pos12 grumbledobl
16andandCCONJ_17 snowcc
17snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing12 grumbledconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work outpastthe Ratthe whole thingalone propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
2grumble speech: otherpastthe Moleabout the coldvn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about cold=Topic

Option 4

The Mole solved it; the Rat thought he'd gone mad

detnsubjobjpunctdetnsubjconjnsubjccompamodxcomprootTheDETMoleNOUNsolvedVERBitPRON;PUNCTtheDETRatPROPNthoughtVERBhePRON'dAUXgoneADJmadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 solvednsubj
3solvedsolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 solvedobj
5;;PUNCT_8 thoughtpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ratdet
7RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing8 thoughtnsubj
8thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 solvedconj
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 'dnsubj
10'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 thoughtccomp
11gonegoneADJDegree=Pos12 madamod
12madmadADJDegree=Pos10 'dxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1solvepastthe Moleitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2think speech: otherpastthe Ratvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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