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Test 18 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Woo…

★★★ «door-scraper», «door-mat», «door». Which is the odd one out, and why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: odd one

This is test 18 · ★★★ of lesson 36 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter III, part 4: The Wild Wood (the door-scraper, the door-mat, and a green door)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ «door-scraper», «door-mat», «door».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 scraper	punct
5	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 scraper	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 door	punct
7	scraper	scraper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	appos
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 scraper	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 mat	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 mat	punct
11	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 mat	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 door	punct
13	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	appos
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 mat	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 door	punct
16	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 door	punct
17	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	appos
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 door	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Which is the odd one out, and why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 one	det
4	odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 one	amod
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 one	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 why	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 why	cc
9	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 one	acl:relcl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the odd one					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The scraper: it is the only metal thing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 scraper	det
2	scraper	scraper	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 thing	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 scraper	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 thing	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 thing	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 thing	det
7	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 thing	amod
8	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 thing	compound
9	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the scraper	the only metal thing					tree rules

Option 2

The mat, since it is hardly a door

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mat	det
2	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 door	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	9 door	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 door	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 door	cop
7	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	9 door	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 door	det
9	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	a door				hardly property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The door: it was found by reasoning from the other two

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 door	det
2	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 found	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 found	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 found	aux:pass
6	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 door	acl:relcl
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 reasoning	mark
8	reasoning	reason	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 found	advcl
9	from	from	ADP	_	12 two	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 two	det
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 two	amod
12	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 reasoning	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past · passive	the door not said here	door					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	reason	gerund	the door not said here			the other two			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from two=Source

Option 4

The mat: it was found last of all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mat	det
2	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 found	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 found	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 found	aux:pass
6	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 mat	acl:relcl
7	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 found	xcomp
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 last	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past · passive	the mat not said here	mat				last property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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