Test 1 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the Lamb: a Wolf invents excu…
ok so the wolf's like "u muddied my water" lol, but the lamb's standing downstream, bro, that's so obvious
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: wolf, that · What happens: be, stand
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 367 «Aesop's Fables, The Wolf and the Lamb: a Wolf invents excuses to eat a Lamb» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ok | ok | INTJ | _ | 9 muddied | discourse |
| 2 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 9 muddied | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wolf | det |
| 4 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 muddied | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 muddied | cop |
| 6 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 9 muddied | mark |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 muddied | punct |
| 8 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 muddied | nsubj |
| 9 | muddied | muddy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 water | nmod:poss |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 muddied | obj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 water | punct |
| 13 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 11 water | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 standing | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 standing | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lamb | det |
| 17 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 standing | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 lamb | case |
| 19 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 muddied | advcl |
| 20 | downstream | downstream | ADV | _ | 19 standing | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bro | punct |
| 22 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 standing | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 obvious | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 obvious | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 obvious | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 obvious | advmod |
| 27 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 muddied | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the wolf | muddy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | the wolf not said here | downstream property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | obvious property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
the wolf was upstream the whole time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 upstream | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 upstream | cop |
| 4 | upstream | upstream | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 upstream | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wolf | time | upstream property | tree rules |
Option 2
the lamb stirred up the mud there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lamb | det |
| 2 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lamb | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 stirred | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mud | det |
| 6 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stirred | obj |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stirred | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir up | participle | the lamb not said here | the mud | there | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition mud=Patient |
Option 3
wolf was downstream
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | downstream | downstream | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | wolf | downstream property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
the wolf drank from her side too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drank | nsubj |
| 3 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 side | nmod:poss |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drank | obl |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 drank | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | the wolf | wolf's side | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from side=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/367-pg19994-part6/t1/