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Test 3 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (t…

«It's bare cold out here, bruv, ring again.» (bare = very) Who rang the bell at the end of chapter III, and how?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: It · What happens: be, ring · To what, where: bell, end

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 37 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 1: Mr. Badger (the door in the snow and the fire-lit kitchen)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «It's bare cold out here, bruv, ring again.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 cold	punct
2	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cold	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cold	cop
4	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	amod
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 cold	compound:prt
7	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 cold	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bruv	punct
9	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cold	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ring	punct
11	ring	ring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 cold	conj
12	again	again	ADV	_	11 ring	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cold	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	It			here		cold property	tree rules
2	ring in a quote	infinitive					again		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bare = very) Who rang the bell at the end of chapter III, and how?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 bare	punct
2	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 =	amod
3	=	=	SYM	_	7 rang	punct
4	very	very	ADV	_	7 rang	advmod
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 very	punct
6	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 rang	nsubj
7	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bell	det
9	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rang	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 end	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 end	det
12	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rang	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 chapter	case
14	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 end	nmod
15	III	III	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	14 chapter	flat
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 how	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 how	cc
18	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 rang	conj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 rang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring	past		the bell			at the end of chapter		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme

The options

Option 1

The Rat pulled the bell hard in the frost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Rat	det
2	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	nsubj
3	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bell	det
5	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	obj
6	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 pulled	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 frost	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 frost	det
9	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	past	the Rat	the bell		the frost		hard property	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Theme

Option 2

The Badger rang it from inside the door

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Badger	det
2	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rang	nsubj
3	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rang	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 door	case
6	inside	inside	ADP	_	8 door	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 door	det
8	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rang	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring	past	the Badger	it		the door			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 3

The Mole rang it while the Rat watched

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mole	det
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rang	nsubj
3	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rang	obj
5	while	while	SCONJ	_	8 watched	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Rat	det
7	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 watched	nsubj
8	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rang	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring	past	the Mole	it					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
2	watch	past	the Rat						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Mole swung on the bell-pull while the Rat hammered

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mole	det
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swung	nsubj
3	swung	swing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	8 pull	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pull	det
6	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pull	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 bell	punct
8	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swung	obl
9	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 hammered	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Rat	det
11	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 hammered	nsubj
12	hammered	hammer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 swung	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swing	past	the Mole			the bell pull			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on pull=Trajectory
2	hammer	past	the Rat						vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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