Exam question 3 · Aesop's Fables, The Old Hound: a hound too old to hold a b…
What was the principal grievance of the Ass against his final master?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: principal grievance
This is exam question 3 of lesson 392 «Aesop's Fables, The Old Hound: a hound too old to hold a boar gets scolded by his master» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 grievance | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grievance | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grievance | det |
| 4 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grievance | amod |
| 5 | grievance | grievance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ass | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Ass | det |
| 8 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grievance | nmod |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 master | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 master | nmod:poss |
| 11 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 master | amod |
| 12 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Ass | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 grievance | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the principal grievance | of the Ass against his final master | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
that the tanner would tan his hide after death
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 tan | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tanner | det |
| 3 | tanner | tanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tan | aux |
| 5 | tan | tan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hide | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | obj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tan | would | the tanner | tanner's hide | after death | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient |
Option 2
that the tanner would tan his hide even after his death and burial
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 tan | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tanner | det |
| 3 | tanner | tanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tan | aux |
| 5 | tan | tan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hide | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | obj |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 death | advmod |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 death | nmod:poss |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tan | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 burial | cc |
| 13 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 death | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tan | would | the tanner | tanner's hide | after tanner's death and burial | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient | |||
| 2 | die | tanner | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
that the master would sell him to a farmer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 sell | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 master | det |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sell | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sell | aux |
| 5 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sell | iobj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 farmer | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 farmer | det |
| 9 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | would | the master | him = he | to a farmer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to farmer=Recipient |
Option 4
that the tanner would skin his body first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 skin | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tanner | det |
| 3 | tanner | tanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 skin | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 skin | aux |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 body | nmod:poss |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 skin | conj |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 skin | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/392-pg21-part13/e3/