Test 10 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in wh…
fr the hares wanted everyone equal, what did the lions say back?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fr hares, lions · What happens: want, say back · To what, where: everyone
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 398 «Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in white paint sneaks in among the doves, and a run of short fables follows» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hares | compound |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hares | det |
| 3 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wanted | nsubj |
| 4 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 wanted | obj |
| 6 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 everyone | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 say | obj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | aux |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lions | det |
| 11 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 say | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the fr hares | everyone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot everyone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say back speech: assert | past · do-support | the lions | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
you are only hares, so your words lack claws and teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hares | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hares | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 hares | advmod |
| 4 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lack | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 lack | advmod |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 words | nmod:poss |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lack | nsubj |
| 9 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hares | conj |
| 10 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lack | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 teeth | cc |
| 12 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 claws | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | you | hares | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lack | present | your words | claws and teeth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
your talk lacks any real force
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 talk | nmod:poss |
| 2 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lacks | nsubj |
| 3 | lacks | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 force | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 force | amod |
| 6 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lacks | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lack | present | your talk | any real force | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | your | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
your words lack claws and teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lack | nsubj |
| 3 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lack | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 teeth | cc |
| 6 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 claws | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lack | present | your words | claws and teeth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
your words lack claws and teeth, so go home now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lack | nsubj |
| 3 | lack | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lack | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 teeth | cc |
| 6 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 claws | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 lack | conj |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lack | present | your words | claws and teeth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | your words not said here | now | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/398-pg21-part19/t10/