Test 8 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in wh…
ngl the peacock was pure salty about the nightingale, what did juno say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, peacock, juno · What happens: ngl, be, say · To what, where: nightingale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 398 «Aesop's Fables, The Jackdaw and the Doves: a jackdaw in white paint sneaks in among the doves, and a run of short fables follows» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ngl | ngl | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peacock | det |
| 3 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 salty | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 salty | cop |
| 5 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 salty | amod |
| 6 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 ngl | ccomp |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 nightingale | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nightingale | det |
| 9 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 salty | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 say | obj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 say | aux |
| 13 | juno | juno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 say | nsubj |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 nightingale | parataxis |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 ngl | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ngl | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the peacock | about the nightingale; salty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | juno | the nightingale | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
you have beauty, but the peacock must be quiet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 quiet | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 quiet | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 peacock | det |
| 7 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 quiet | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 quiet | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 quiet | cop |
| 10 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | you | beauty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beauty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | must | the peacock | quiet property | tree rules |
Option 2
sing for your own joy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 joy | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 joy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 joy | amod |
| 5 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 sing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | for your own joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | joy | your | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
beauty is your gift, be happy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gift | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gift | cop |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 gift | nmod:poss |
| 4 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happy | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gift | punct |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 happy | cop |
| 7 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | beauty | your gift | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | your gift | happy property | tree rules |
Option 4
your song is your gift
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 song | nmod:poss |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gift | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gift | cop |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 gift | nmod:poss |
| 5 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | your song | your gift | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sing | your | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/398-pg21-part19/t8/