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Test 5 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (t…

Why does the Rat say «carelessly» that they'd better get on, when he is really going back?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat · What happens: say, get on, go back · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 2: Dulce Domum (the Mole's sobs, the Rat turns back, and Mole End)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvclpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxxcompadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXtheDETRatPROPNsayVERB«PUNCTcarelesslyADV»PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRON'dAUXbetterADJgetVERBonADV,PUNCTwhenADVhePRONisAUXreallyADVgoingVERBbackADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 sayadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sayaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ratdet
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 getadvcl
6««PUNCT_7 carelesslypunct
7carelesslycarelesslyADV_5 sayadvmod
8»»PUNCT_7 carelesslypunct
9thatthatSCONJ_11 'dmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 'dnsubj
11'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 getaux
12bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp11 'dxcomp
13getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14ononADV_13 getadvmod
15,,PUNCT_20 goingpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 goingadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 goingnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 goingaux
19reallyreallyADV_20 goingadvmod
20goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 getconj
21backbackADV_20 goingadvmod
22??PUNCT_13 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportthe Ratcarelessly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2get onpastvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3go backpresent · progressiveRatvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He wants the Mole to think he is calm and sure

nsubjdetobjmarkxcompnsubjcopccompccconjrootHePRONwantsVERBtheDETMoleNOUNtoPARTthinkVERBhePRONisAUXcalmADJandCCONJsureADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Moledet
4MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsobj
5totoPART_6 thinkmark
6thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 calmnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 calmcop
9calmcalmADJDegree=Pos6 thinkccomp
10andandCCONJ_11 surecc
11suresureADJDegree=Pos9 calmconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHethe Moletree rules
2think speech: other not said to happento-infinitivethe Mole not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresenthecalm propertytree rules
4behe not said heretree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He doesn't want to make a fuss or embarrass the Mole

nsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompdetobjccconjdetobjrootHePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTmakeVERBaDETfussNOUNorCCONJembarrassVERBtheDETMoleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fussdet
8fussfussNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9ororCCONJ_10 embarrasscc
10embarrassembarrassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Moledet
12MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 embarrassobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpresent · do-supportHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2make not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herea fussvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product
3embarrassinfinitiveHe not said herethe Molevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mole=Experiencer

Option 3

He doesn't want to make a fuss, so he hides his own worry about the snow and the dark

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodobjcasedetnmodccdetconjrootHePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTmakeVERBaDETfussNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONhidesVERBhisPRONownADJworryNOUNaboutADPtheDETsnowNOUNandCCONJtheDETdarkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fussdet
8fussfussNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9,,PUNCT_12 hidespunct
10sosoADV_12 hidesadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hidesnsubj
12hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantparataxis
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 worrynmod:poss
14ownownADJDegree=Pos15 worryamod
15worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing12 hidesobj
16aboutaboutADP_18 snowcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 snowdet
18snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing15 worrynmod
19andandCCONJ_21 darkcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 darkdet
21darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing15 worryconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpresent · do-supportHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2make not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herea fussvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product
3hidepresenthehis own worry and the darkabout the snowvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent worry=Patient about snow=Location
4worryhis = heabout the snownom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent about=obl

Option 4

He is pretending not to notice the Mole is sad

nsubjauxcsubjadvmodmarkxcompdetobjcoprootHePRONisAUXpretendingVERBnotPARTtoPARTnoticeVERBtheDETMoleNOUNisAUXsadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pretendingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pretendingaux
3pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 sadcsubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 noticeadvmod
5totoPART_6 noticemark
6noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 pretendingxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moledet
8MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing6 noticeobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sadcop
10sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpresent · progressiveHetree rules
2not noticeto-infinitiveHe not said herethe Molevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mole=Stimulus
3ispresentpretendingsad propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/42-willows-ch5-part2-mole-end/t5/