Test 3 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the…
Ruby, lowkey shook: «why's Badger so bossy with the chauffeur, that's rude.» Why does Badger send him away so firmly?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby lowkey, that, Badger · What happens: shake, be, send away · To what, where: lowkey
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 45 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 1: Mr. Toad (the hour of Toad, and off with those motor-clothes!)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ruby, lowkey shook: «why's Badger so bossy with the chauffeur, that's rude.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lowkey | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ruby | punct |
| 3 | lowkey | lowkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | nsubj |
| 4 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 shook | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 bossy | punct |
| 7 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 bossy | advmod |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 why | case |
| 9 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bossy | nsubj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 bossy | advmod |
| 11 | bossy | bossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shook | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 chauffeur | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 chauffeur | det |
| 14 | chauffeur | chauffeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bossy | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rude | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 rude | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rude | cop |
| 18 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bossy | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shook | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 shook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | Ruby lowkey | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | that | rude property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why does Badger send him away so firmly?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 send | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 3 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 send | nsubj |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 send | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 firmly | advmod |
| 8 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 4 send | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send away | present · do-support | Badger | lowkey | away, firmly property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
So Toad can't drive off in the new car, which would ruin all his plans for reform
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 drive | advmod |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drive | nsubj |
| 3 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 drive | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 drive | advmod |
| 5 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 drive | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 car | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 car | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 car | amod |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drive | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ruin | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 ruin | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 ruin | aux |
| 14 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 drive | conj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 plans | det:predet |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 plans | nmod:poss |
| 17 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ruin | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 reform | case |
| 19 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ruin | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drive off | can | Toad | the new car | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ruin | would | Toad's plans | for reform | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient | ||||
| 3 | plan | Toad | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
So Toad can't drive off in the new car
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 drive | advmod |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drive | nsubj |
| 3 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 drive | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 drive | advmod |
| 5 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 drive | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 car | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 car | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 car | amod |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drive | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drive off | can | Toad | the new car | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Because the chauffeur is unwelcome here now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 unwelcome | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chauffeur | det |
| 3 | chauffeur | chauffeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unwelcome | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unwelcome | aux:pass |
| 5 | unwelcome | unwelcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 unwelcome | advmod |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 unwelcome | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwelcome | present · passive | the chauffeur | here | now | tree rules |
Option 4
So the chauffeur doesn't see Toad's mess
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 see | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chauffeur | det |
| 3 | chauffeur | chauffeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 see | advmod |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mess | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Toad | case |
| 9 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · do-support | the chauffeur | Toad's mess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mess=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mess | Toad | nom mess «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/45-willows-ch6-part1-the-hour-of-toad/t3/