Test 10 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, Prince Vasily and the Whirlwind: the y…
Was the hill easy to climb, bro?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hill · What happens: be, climb · To what, where: bro
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 459 «Russian Folk-Tales, Prince Vasily and the Whirlwind: the youngest prince tricks Vikhor and frees his mother» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 easy | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hill | det |
| 3 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 easy | nsubj |
| 4 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 climb | mark |
| 6 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 easy | csubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bro | punct |
| 8 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 climb | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 easy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the hill | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | climb | to-infinitive | bro | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location bro=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, it was pretty muddy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 muddy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 muddy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 muddy | cop |
| 5 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 6 muddy | advmod |
| 6 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | muddy, pretty property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, steep hill, took forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 hill | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hill | punct |
| 3 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hill | amod |
| 4 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hill | punct |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 6 took | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | steep hill | forever property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Yes, actually, the hill was short and the path was flat the whole way, no cap, bro
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 short | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 8 short | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 actually | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 short | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 short | cop |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flat | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 path | det |
| 11 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flat | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flat | cop |
| 13 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 short | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flat | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cap | punct |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 cap | det |
| 19 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 short | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bro | punct |
| 21 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cap | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the hill | actually, short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the path | the whole way obl:unmarked; flat property | tree rules |
Option 4
No, it was a steep hill and we had to stop to rest a lot, fr
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 hill | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hill | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hill | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 6 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hill | amod |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hill | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 stop | mark |
| 12 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 rest | mark |
| 14 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stop | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lot | det |
| 16 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rest | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fr | punct |
| 18 | fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hill | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a steep hill and fr | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | we not said here | a lot | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lot=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/459-pg22373-part51/t10/