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Test 4 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, The Soldier and the Warlock: the Soldi…

No way, the Warlock said a maggot could ruin everything?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Warlock, maggot · What happens: say, ruin · To what, where: way, everything · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 479 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Soldier and the Warlock: the Soldier burns the wicked Warlock and the village is saved.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobl:unmarkedpunctdetnsubjdetnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootNoDETwayNOUN,PUNCTtheDETWarlockPROPNsaidVERBaDETmaggotNOUNcouldAUXruinVERBeverythingPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl:unmarked
3,,PUNCT_2 waypunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Warlockdet
5WarlockWarlockPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 maggotdet
8maggotmaggotNOUNNumber=Sing10 ruinnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 ruinaux
10ruinruinVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
11everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 ruinobj
12??PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Warlockno wayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ruincoulda maggoteverythingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Yep, one tiny maggot could make him escape

discoursepunctnummodamodnsubjauxobjxcomprootYepINTJ,PUNCToneNUMtinyADJmaggotNOUNcouldAUXmakeVERBhimPRONescapeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YepyepINTJ_7 makediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeppunct
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 maggotnummod
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 maggotamod
5maggotmaggotNOUNNumber=Sing7 makensubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 makeobj
9escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecouldone tiny maggothim = hetree rules
2escapeinfinitivehim = he not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Yep, a small grub helped him flee

discoursepunctdetamodnsubjobjxcomprootYepINTJ,PUNCTaDETsmallADJgrubNOUNhelpedVERBhimPRONfleeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YepyepINTJ_6 helpeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeppunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 grubdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 grubamod
5grubgrubNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpednsubj
6helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpedobj
8fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppasta small grubhim = hevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2fleeinfinitivehim = he not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, a worm could let him slip away

discoursepunctdetnsubjauxobjxcompadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTaDETwormNOUNcouldAUXletVERBhimPRONslipVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 letdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wormdet
4wormwormNOUNNumber=Sing6 letnsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 letaux
6letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8slipslipVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letxcomp
9awayawayADV_8 slipadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letcoulda wormhim = hetree rules
2slip awayinfinitivehim = he not said hereaway propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4

Nope, never

punctadvmodrootNopeINTJ,PUNCTneverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_rootroot
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg1 Nopeadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/479-pg22373-part71/t4/