Test 4 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, The Soldier and the Warlock: the Soldi…
No way, the Warlock said a maggot could ruin everything?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Warlock, maggot · What happens: say, ruin · To what, where: way, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 479 «Russian Folk-Tales, The Soldier and the Warlock: the Soldier burns the wicked Warlock and the village is saved.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 way | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Warlock | det |
| 5 | Warlock | Warlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 maggot | det |
| 8 | maggot | maggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ruin | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 ruin | aux |
| 10 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 ruin | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Warlock | no way | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ruin | could | a maggot | everything | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Yep, one tiny maggot could make him escape
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yep | yep | INTJ | _ | 7 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yep | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 maggot | nummod |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 maggot | amod |
| 5 | maggot | maggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | could | one tiny maggot | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | escape | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yep, a small grub helped him flee
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yep | yep | INTJ | _ | 6 helped | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yep | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 grub | det |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grub | amod |
| 5 | grub | grub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 helped | nsubj |
| 6 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 helped | obj |
| 8 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 helped | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | a small grub | him = he | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flee | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, a worm could let him slip away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 let | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 worm | det |
| 4 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 let | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | aux |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 slip | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | could | a worm | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slip away | infinitive | him = he not said here | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 4
Nope, never
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nope | nope | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nope | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 1 Nope | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/479-pg22373-part71/t4/