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Test 11 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the…

Looking back: what did the Rat say about Toad in chapter II, before they met him?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rat, they · What happens: look back, say, meet · To what, where: Rat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 48 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcladvmodpunctobjauxdetnsubjcaseoblcasenmodflatpunctmarknsubjccompobjpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXtheDETRatPROPNsayVERBaboutADPToadPROPNinADPchapterNOUNIINUM,PUNCTbeforeSCONJtheyPRONmetVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 sayadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 sayobj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sayaux
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ratdet
7RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing8 saynsubj
8saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aboutaboutADP_10 Toadcase
10ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 sayobl
11ininADP_12 chaptercase
12chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing10 Toadnmod
13IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card12 chapterflat
14,,PUNCT_17 metpunct
15beforebeforeSCONJ_17 metmark
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 metnsubj
17metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sayccomp
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 metobj
19??PUNCT_17 metpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundthe Rat not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpast · do-supportthe Ratabout Toad in chaptertree rules
3meetpasttheyRatvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

«He is so dreadfully foolish, a poor simple creature who ought to be locked up quite soon»

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctdetamodamodconjnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtadvmodadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTHePRONisAUXsoADVdreadfullyADVfoolishADJ,PUNCTaDETpoorADJsimpleADJcreatureNOUNwhoPRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXlockedVERBupADPquiteADVsoonADV»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 foolishpunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 foolishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 foolishcop
4sosoADV_6 foolishadvmod
5dreadfullydreadfullyADV_6 foolishadvmod
6foolishfoolishADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 creaturepunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 creaturedet
9poorpoorADJDegree=Pos11 creatureamod
10simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos11 creatureamod
11creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing6 foolishconj
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 lockednsubj:pass
13oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin16 lockedaux
14totoPART_16 lockedmark
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 lockedaux:pass
16lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 creatureacl:relcl
17upupADP_16 lockedcompound:prt
18quitequiteADV_19 soonadvmod
19soonsoonADVDegree=Pos16 lockedadvmod
20»»PUNCT_6 foolishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentHedreadfully, foolish propertytree rules
2lock up in a quoteought · passiveHe not said herea poor simple creaturesoon propertyvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

«So lazy, so greedy … Perhaps he's very wise»

Sentence 1: «So lazy, so greedy …

punctadvmodpunctadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTSoADVlazyADJ,PUNCTsoADVgreedyADJ…PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 lazypunct
2SosoADV_3 lazyadvmod
3lazylazyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 greedypunct
5sosoADV_6 greedyadvmod
6greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos3 lazyconj
7….PUNCT_3 lazypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Perhaps he's very wise»

advmodnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootPerhapsADVhePRON'sAUXveryADVwiseADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PerhapsperhapsADV_5 wiseadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wisensubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wiseaux
4veryveryADV_5 wiseadvmod
5wisewiseADJDegree=Posrootroot
6»»PUNCT_5 wisepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

«So simple, so good-natured … Perhaps he's not very clever»

Sentence 1: «So simple, so good-natured …

punctadvmodpunctadvmodamodpunctconjpunctroot«PUNCTSoADVsimpleADJ,PUNCTsoADVgoodADJ-PUNCTnaturedADJ…PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 simplepunct
2SosoADV_3 simpleadvmod
3simplesimpleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 naturedpunct
5sosoADV_8 naturedadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 naturedamod
7--PUNCT_6 goodpunct
8naturednaturedADJDegree=Pos3 simpleconj
9….PUNCT_3 simplepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Perhaps he's not very clever»

advmodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctrootPerhapsADVhePRON'sAUXnotPARTveryADVcleverADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PerhapsperhapsADV_6 cleveradvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 clevernsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 clevercop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 cleveradvmod
5veryveryADV_6 cleveradvmod
6clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
7»»PUNCT_6 cleverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentheclever, perhaps propertytree rules

Option 4

«So rich, so proud, so vain … Quite the scholar»

Sentence 1: «So rich, so proud, so vain …

punctadvmodpunctadvmodconjpunctadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTSoADVrichADJ,PUNCTsoADVproudADJ,PUNCTsoADVvainADJ…PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 richpunct
2SosoADV_3 richadvmod
3richrichADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 proudpunct
5sosoADV_6 proudadvmod
6proudproudADJDegree=Pos3 richconj
7,,PUNCT_9 vainpunct
8sosoADV_9 vainadvmod
9vainvainADJDegree=Pos3 richconj
10….PUNCT_3 richpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Quite the scholar»

det:predetdetpunctrootQuiteDETtheDETscholarNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuitequiteDETPronType=Ind3 scholardet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 scholardet
3scholarscholarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4»»PUNCT_3 scholarpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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