Test 2 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the…
Is this TRUE or FALSE? «Toad planned to steal the car from the moment he heard it.»
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: this, Toad · What happens: be, plan, steal, hear · To what, where: car
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 48 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Is this TRUE or FALSE?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 TRUE | cop |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 TRUE | nsubj |
| 3 | TRUE | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 FALSE | cc |
| 5 | FALSE | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 TRUE | conj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 TRUE | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | this not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: «Toad planned to steal the car from the moment he heard it.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 planned | punct |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 planned | nsubj |
| 3 | planned | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 steal | mark |
| 5 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 planned | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 car | det |
| 7 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steal | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 moment | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 moment | det |
| 10 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steal | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 moment | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 planned | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 planned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan in a quote | past | Toad | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | steal not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | the car | moment | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location car=Theme | |||
| 3 | hear in a quote | past | Toad | car | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
False: he told himself he'd «only just look», then the craze took over
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | advcl |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 look | nsubj |
| 7 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 look | aux |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 look | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 look | advmod |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 look | advmod |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 look | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 took | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 craze | det |
| 16 | craze | craze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 took | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | he | himself = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | look in a quote | would | he | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | take over | past | the craze | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
False: he meant to borrow the car politely, then got carried away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 meant | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 meant | nsubj |
| 4 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 False | parataxis |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 borrow | mark |
| 6 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 meant | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 car | det |
| 8 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 borrow | obj |
| 9 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 6 borrow | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 carried | advmod |
| 12 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | aux:pass |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 meant | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 carried | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past | he | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | borrow not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the car | politely property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry away | past · passive | he not said here | then | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» |
Option 3
False: he told himself he would only just look at the car, but then the craze took over him completely and he could not stop himself
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | amod |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 look | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 look | aux |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 look | advmod |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 look | advmod |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 car | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 car | det |
| 13 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 look | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 took | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 craze | det |
| 18 | craze | craze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obl |
| 22 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 19 took | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stop | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stop | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stop | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 stop | advmod |
| 27 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 took | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | he | himself = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | look | would | he | at the car | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at car=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the craze | then | over him = he; completely property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | not stop | could | craze | craze | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector himself=Eventuality |
Option 4
False: he planned only to look at the car in the yard, not to take it
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 planned | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 planned | nsubj |
| 4 | planned | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 False | parataxis |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 look | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 look | mark |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 planned | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 car | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 car | det |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 yard | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 yard | det |
| 13 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 take | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 look | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | past | he | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | in the yard; at the car | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at car=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not take | to-infinitive | he not said here | yard | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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