Test 7 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the…
Looking back: in the second part of this chapter, Toad promised: «the very first motor-car I see…» what?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad · What happens: look back, promise, see · To what, where: first motor car · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 48 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 promised | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 part | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 part | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 6 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 part | amod |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Looking | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 chapter | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 chapter | det |
| 10 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 12 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | nsubj |
| 13 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 promised | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 car | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 first | advmod |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 car | amod |
| 19 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 car | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 motor | punct |
| 21 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 see | nsubj |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 promised | conj |
| 24 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 see | obj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 promised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | Toad not said here | in the second part of this chapter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in part=Theme | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | Toad | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | present | Toad | the first motor car | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
«…I shall ride it home!»
Sentence 1: «…
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | root | root |
| 2 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 « | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I shall ride it home!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ride | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ride | aux |
| 3 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ride | obj |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 ride | advmod |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 ride | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ride | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | shall | I | it | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
«…poop-poop! off I go in it!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 2 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 5 poop | punct |
| 3 | poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poop | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 poop | punct |
| 5 | poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 off | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 poop | punct |
| 7 | off | off | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 go | obl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present | I | poop | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in it=Location |
Option 3
«…poop-poop! off I go in it at once, and never mind the consequences!»
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 2 | … | … | PUNCT | _ | 5 poop | punct |
| 3 | poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poop | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 poop | punct |
| 5 | poop | poop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 off | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 poop | punct |
| 7 | off | off | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 go | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mind | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mind | cc |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 mind | advmod |
| 17 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 consequences | det |
| 19 | consequences | consequence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 mind | obj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present | I | poop | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in it=Location | |||
| 2 | not mind in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | the consequences | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Theme |
Option 4
«…I shall certainly steal it!»
Sentence 1: «…
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | root | root |
| 2 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 « | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I shall certainly steal it!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 steal | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 steal | aux |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 steal | advmod |
| 4 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 steal | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 steal | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 steal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | shall | I | it | certainly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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