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Test 8 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the…

So Toad did keep one promise. Which?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Toad · What happens: keep · To what, where: one promise

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 48 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VI, part 4: Mr. Toad (the car in the inn-yard, twenty years, and the deepest dungeon)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: So Toad did keep one promise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 keep	advmod
2	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 keep	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	aux
4	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 promise	nummod
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past · do-support	Toad	one promise					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Which	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His promise to jump into the first car he saw

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 promise	nmod:poss
2	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	nsubj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 jump	mark
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 car	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 car	det
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 car	amod
8	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	obl
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 car	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	to-infinitive	His promise			the first car			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into car=Destination
2	see	past	promise	the first car not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus
3	promise		His = he						nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

His promise to never buy another motor-car

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 promise	nmod:poss
2	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	5 buy	mark
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 buy	advmod
5	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 promise	acl
6	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	9 car	det
7	motor	motor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 car	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 motor	punct
9	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 buy	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not buy	to-infinitive		another motor car					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
2	promise		His = he						nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

His promise to give up motoring and the Rat's company for good and always

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 promise	nmod:poss
2	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 give	mark
4	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 promise	acl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 give	compound:prt
6	motoring	motoring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 company	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Rat	det
9	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 company	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Rat	case
11	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 promise	conj
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 good	case
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 company	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 always	cc
15	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	13 good	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give up	to-infinitive		motoring					vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motoring=Source
2	promise		His = he						nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

His promise to jump into the first car he saw and drive it all the way back home

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 promise	nmod:poss
2	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	nsubj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 jump	mark
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 car	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 car	det
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 car	amod
8	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	obl
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 car	acl:relcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 drive	cc
12	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 jump	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 drive	obj
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 way	det:predet
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 way	det
16	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 drive	obl:unmarked
17	back	back	ADV	_	12 drive	advmod
18	home	home	ADV	_	12 drive	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	to-infinitive	His promise			the first car			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into car=Destination
2	see	past	promise	the first car not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus
3	drive	infinitive	His promise not said here	car				all way obl:unmarked; home property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
4	promise		His = he						nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/48-willows-ch6-part4-twenty-years-in-the-dungeon/t8/