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Exam question 4 · Devil Tales, The Unwashed Soldier: a hunter's dog, a curse…

Which of the following options correctly identifies the moral conveyed by the Satan episode?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, identify, convey · To what, where: moral

This is exam question 4 of lesson 488 «Devil Tales, The Unwashed Soldier: a hunter's dog, a cursed son, and a soldier who never washes end in devils outwitted by devils.» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodnmodadvmoddetobjaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBoptionsNOUNcorrectlyADVidentifiesVERBtheDETmoralNOUNconveyedVERBbyADPtheDETSatanPROPNepisodeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 identifiesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 optionscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 optionsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 optionsamod
5optionsoptionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Whichnmod
6correctlycorrectlyADV_7 identifiesadvmod
7identifiesidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 moraldet
9moralmoralNOUNNumber=Sing7 identifiesobj
10conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 moralacl
11bybyADP_14 episodecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 episodedet
13SatanSatanPROPNNumber=Sing14 episodecompound
14episodeepisodeNOUNNumber=Sing10 conveyedobl
15??PUNCT_7 identifiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2identifypresentthe moralcorrectly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent moral=Theme
3conveyparticiplethe moral not said hereby the Satan episodevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Devils cannot enter a church.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctrootDevilsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTenterVERBaDETchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DevilsdevilNOUNNumber=Plur4 enternsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 enteraux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 enteradvmod
4enterenterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 churchdet
6churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 enterobj
7..PUNCT_4 enterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not entercanDevilsa churchvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme church=Destination

Option 2

Hasty words should never be spoken.

amodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctrootHastyADJwordsNOUNshouldAUXneverADVbeAUXspokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HastyhastyADJDegree=Pos2 wordsamod
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 spokennsubj:pass
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 spokenaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 spokenadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 spokenaux:pass
6spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 spokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: othershould · passiveHasty wordstree rules

Option 3

Wealth is the root of all evil.

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootWealthNOUNisAUXtheDETrootNOUNofADPallDETevilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rootcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rootdet
4rootrootNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 evilcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 evildet
7evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootnmod
8..PUNCT_4 rootpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWealththe rootof all eviltree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Married folks must not be sundered.

amodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctrootMarriedADJfolksNOUNmustAUXnotPARTbeAUXsunderedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MarriedmarriedADJDegree=Pos2 folksamod
2folksfolkNOUNNumber=Plur6 sunderednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sunderedaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 sunderedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 sunderedaux:pass
6sunderedsunderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 sunderedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sundermust · passiveMarried folksvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/488-pg22373-part80/e4/