Test 1 · ★ · Greek Myths, The Argonauts, part 44: the Argonauts fight,…

test: Bruh, why did Heracles get left at the ship? Was he just chillin'?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Heracles · What happens: get, leave, be · To what, where: ship, chillin

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 538 «Greek Myths, The Argonauts, part 44: the Argonauts fight, lose friends, pass the clashing rocks and reach Colchis» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: test: Bruh, why did Heracles get left at the ship?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 Bruh	punct
3	Bruh	Bruh	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 test	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 get	punct
5	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 get	advmod
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 get	aux
7	Heracles	Heracles	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 get	nsubj
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 Bruh	parataxis
9	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 get	xcomp
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 ship	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ship	det
12	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 left	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 test	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past · do-support	Heracles						vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	leave	participle	Heracles not said here			the ship			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at ship=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Was he just chillin'?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 chillin	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 chillin	nsubj
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 chillin	advmod
4	chillin	chillin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 chillin	punct
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 chillin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Heracles	chillin					tree rules

The options

Option 1

He stayed cause he thought the Giants were gonna sink the boat, so he kept watch

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stayed	nsubj
2	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cause	cause	SCONJ	_	5 thought	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 thought	nsubj
5	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stayed	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Giants	det
7	Giants	Giant	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 sink	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 sink	aux
9	gonna	gonna	X	Foreign=Yes	10 sink	dep
10	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 thought	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 boat	det
12	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sink	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 kept	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	16 kept	advmod
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 kept	nsubj
16	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stayed	conj
17	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 kept	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	stay	past	He		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	think speech: other	past	he		vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	sink	past	the Giants	the boat	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boat=Patient
4	keep	past	he		tree rules
5	watch	infinitive	he not said here		vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He stayed back cause he was tired of rowing and wanted a nap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stayed	nsubj
2	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 stayed	advmod
4	cause	cause	SCONJ	_	7 tired	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tired	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 tired	cop
7	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stayed	advcl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 rowing	case
9	rowing	rowing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tired	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 wanted	cc
11	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stayed	conj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 nap	det
13	nap	nap	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 wanted	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stay back	past	He			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past	he		of rowing; tired property	tree rules
3	want	past	He not said here	a nap		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nap=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He was guarding it cause he clocked the Giants stacking rocks in the harbour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 guarding	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 guarding	aux
3	guarding	guard	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 guarding	obj
5	cause	cause	SCONJ	_	7 clocked	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 clocked	nsubj
7	clocked	clock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 guarding	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rocks	det
9	Giants	Giant	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 rocks	nsubj
10	stacking	stack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 rocks	amod
11	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 clocked	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 harbour	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 harbour	det
14	harbour	harbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 clocked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	guard	past · progressive	He	it		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
2	clock	past	he		the harbour	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3	stack	gerund				vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	rock		Giants			tree rules

Option 4

Bro, he was guarding the ship cause he saw the Giants piling rocks in the harbour so nobody could leave

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cause	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 guarding	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 guarding	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 guarding	aux
5	guarding	guard	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Bro	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ship	det
7	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 guarding	obj
8	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 cause	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Giants	det
12	Giants	Giant	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 saw	obj
13	piling	pile	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 Giants	acl
14	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 piling	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 harbour	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 harbour	det
17	harbour	harbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 piling	obl
18	so	so	SCONJ	_	21 leave	mark
19	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	21 leave	nsubj
20	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 leave	aux
21	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 cause	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	guard	past · progressive	Bro	the ship		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Beneficiary
2	cause	present	Bro			tree rules
3	see	past	Bro	the Giants		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer giant=Stimulus
4	pile	gerund	the Giants not said here	rocks	the harbour	vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rock=Theme in harbour=Destination
5	leave	could	nobody			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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