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Test 1 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adve…

«Toad was skint cos he spent it all on the aunt, no cap.» (skint = with no money) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad · What happens: be, spend, put · To what, where: skint cos, cos, money

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Toad was skint cos he spent it all on the aunt, no cap.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 cos	punct
2	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cos	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cos	cop
4	skint	skint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cos	amod
5	cos	cos	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spent	nsubj
7	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cos	acl:relcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spent	obj
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 it	det
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 aunt	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 aunt	det
12	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spent	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cap	punct
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 cap	det
15	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 aunt	appos
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cos	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 cos	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	Toad	skint cos					tree rules
2	spend in a quote	past	Toad	cos				on the aunt goal	vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on aunt=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (skint = with no money) Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 skint	punct
2	skint	skint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	=	=	SYM	_	8 Put	punct
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 money	case
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 money	det
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Put	obl
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 money	punct
8	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 skint	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 Put	obj
10	right	right	ADV	_	8 Put	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 skint	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	infinitive		money				with no money; right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He paid it all to the clerk at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 paid	nsubj
2	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 paid	obj
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 it	det
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 clerk	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 clerk	det
7	clerk	clerk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paid	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 once	case
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 paid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past	He	it				to the clerk	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He had money, but left it in his coat in the cell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 left	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 left	cc
6	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 left	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 coat	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 coat	nmod:poss
10	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 cell	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 cell	det
13	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	money					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
2	leave	past	He not said here	money		his coat		in the cell	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in coat=Location

Option 3

He has money in his pocket

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 pocket	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pocket	nmod:poss
6	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	He	money		his pocket			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

Option 4

He had plenty of money, but he spent it all on the aunt's presents and then lost the rest on the road to the station

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 money	case
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plenty	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spent	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 spent	cc
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 spent	nsubj
9	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 spent	obj
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 it	det
12	on	on	ADP	_	16 presents	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 aunt	det
14	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 presents	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 aunt	case
16	presents	present	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spent	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 lost	cc
18	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	19 lost	advmod
19	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 rest	det
21	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lost	obj
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 road	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 road	det
24	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lost	obl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 station	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 station	det
27	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lost	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	He	plenty of money					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
2	spend	past	he	plenty				on the aunt's presents goal	vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on present=Goal
3	lose	past	He not said here	the rest		the road	then	to the station	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/t1/