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Test 10 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adve…

Looking back: in chapter VI, Toad paid his bill at the Red Lion before he took the car. Where did that money come from?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Toad, money · What happens: look back, pay, take, bill, come · To what, where: bill, car

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter VI, Toad paid his bill at the Red Lion before he took the car.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 paid	advcl
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Looking	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 chapter	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 chapter	case
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Looking	obl
6	VI	VI	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	5 chapter	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Looking	punct
8	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 paid	nsubj
9	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bill	nmod:poss
11	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 paid	obj
12	at	at	ADP	_	15 Lion	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Lion	det
14	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Lion	compound
15	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 paid	obl
16	before	before	SCONJ	_	18 took	mark
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 took	nsubj
18	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 paid	advcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 car	det
20	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 took	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look back	gerund	Toad not said here					in chapter	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2	pay	past	Toad	Toad's bill				at the Red Lion	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Asset
3	take	past	Toad	the car					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
4	bill		Toad						nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where did that money come from?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 come	advmod
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 money	det
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	5 come	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past · do-support	that money						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

From a small safe in the Red Lion inn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 safe	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 safe	det
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 safe	amod
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 inn	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 inn	det
7	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 inn	compound
8	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 inn	compound
9	inn	Inn	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 safe	obl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

From the Mole, who had lent him the money in a small envelope the day before the motor-car ride began

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 Mole	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Mole	det
3	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 began	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 lent	punct
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lent	nsubj
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 lent	aux
7	lent	lend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 Mole	acl:relcl
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lent	obj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 money	det
10	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lent	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 envelope	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 envelope	det
13	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 envelope	amod
14	envelope	envelope	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lent	obl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 day	det
16	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 envelope	nmod:unmarked
17	before	before	ADP	_	22 ride	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 ride	det
19	motor	motor	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 car	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 motor	punct
21	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ride	compound
22	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lent	obl
23	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lend	past · perfect	the Mole	the money	Mole	a small envelope the day	before the car ride		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme
2	begin	past	the Mole						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

From his pocket-book at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	5 book	case
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 book	nmod:poss
3	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 pocket	punct
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 home	case
7	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A small drawer in his dressing-table at Toad Hall

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drawer	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drawer	amod
3	drawer	drawer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	8 table	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 table	nmod:poss
6	dressing	dressing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 table	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 dressing	punct
8	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drawer	nmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 Hall	case
10	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Hall	compound
11	Hall	Hall	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 table	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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