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Test 11 · ★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adve…

Looking back: in chapter V the Mole said he bought things for Mole End with savings and «going without». How is Toad different?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chapter, Toad · What happens: look back, say, buy, go, be · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 54 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter V the Mole said he bought things for Mole End with savings and «going without».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 said	ccomp
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Looking	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 chapter	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 chapter	case
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
6	V	v	ADP	_	8 Mole	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Mole	det
8	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 chapter	nmod
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 bought	nsubj
11	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 said	ccomp
12	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 bought	obj
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 End	case
14	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 End	compound
15	End	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bought	obl
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 savings	case
17	savings	savings	NOUN	Number=Ptan	15 End	nmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 going	cc
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 going	punct
20	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 bought	advcl
21	without	without	ADP	_	20 going	obl
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 going	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look back	gerund							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	past	chapter v the Mole						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	buy	past	chapter	things			for Mole End with savings		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Theme for end=Beneficiary
4	go in a quote	gerund	chapter not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is Toad different?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 different	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 different	cop
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 different	nsubj
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Toad					different property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

He is careful and thrifty with his coins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 careful	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 careful	cop
3	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 thrifty	cc
5	thrifty	thrifty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 careful	conj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 coins	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 coins	nmod:poss
8	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 careful	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					with his coins; careful property	tree rules
2	be		He not said here						tree rules
3	coin		his = he						nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He has always been rich and careless with money, and never once in his life has been without a bit of cash in his pocket

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rich	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rich	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 rich	advmod
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 rich	cop
5	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 careless	cc
7	careless	careless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rich	conj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 money	case
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 careless	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 once	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 once	cc
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	13 once	advmod
13	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 rich	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 life	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 life	nmod:poss
16	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 once	obl
17	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 pocket	aux
18	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 pocket	cop
19	without	without	ADP	_	21 bit	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 bit	det
21	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 been	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 cash	case
23	cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 bit	nmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 pocket	case
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 pocket	nmod:poss
26	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 once	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	He					always, rich property	tree rules
2	be		He not said here					with money	tree rules
3	is	present · perfect	He not said here			his pocket			tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He has always been rich and careless with money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rich	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rich	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 rich	advmod
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 rich	cop
5	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 careless	cc
7	careless	careless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rich	conj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 money	case
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rich	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	He					with money; always, rich property	tree rules
2	be		He not said here						tree rules

Option 4

He has always been poor and cheerful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 poor	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poor	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 poor	advmod
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 poor	cop
5	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cheerful	cc
7	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 poor	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	He					always, poor property	tree rules
2	be		He not said here						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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